最近經(jīng)常有小伙伴私信詢問(wèn)劍橋雅思12test6閱讀答案 2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日）相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，今天，好教育好教育小編（HaojiaOyu.nEt）整理了以下內(nèi)容，希望可以對(duì)大家有所幫助。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題及答案：ThePearl
• 2、雅思聽(tīng)力題型劍橋例題詳解
• 3、2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日）

雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題及答案：ThePearl

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開(kāi)我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)?lái)雅思閱讀動(dòng) 植物類 真題及答案：The Pearl，一起加油吧！

雅思閱讀動(dòng)植物類真題：The Pearl

The Pearl

A

Throughout history, pearls have held a unique presence within the wealthy

and powerful. For instance, the pearl was the favored gem of the wealthy

during the Roman Empire. This gift from the sea had been brought back from

the orient by the Roman conquests. Roman women wore pearls to bed so

they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up. Before

jewelers learned to cut gems, the pearl was of greater value than the diamond.

In the Orient and Persia Empire, pearls were ground into powders to cure

anything from heart disease to epilepsy, with possible aphrodisiac uses as well.

Pearls were once considered an exclusive privilege for royalty. A law in 1612

drawn up by the Duke of Saxony prohibited the wearing of pearls by nobility,

professors, doctors or their wives in an effort to further distinguish royal

appearance. American Indians also used freshwater pearls from the Mississippi

River as decorations and jewelry.

B

There are essentially three types of pearls: natural, cultured and imitation. A

natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant, such as

a piece of sand, works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or

clam. As a defense mechani*, the mollusk secretes a fluid to coat the irritant.

Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous

pearl is formed.

C

The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irritant is

a surgically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl. Often,

these shells are ground oyster shells that are worth

significant amounts of money in their own right as

irritant-catalysts for quality pearls. The resulting

core is, much larger than in a natural pearl. Yet,

as long as there are enough layers of nacre (the

secreted fluid covering the irritant) to result in a

beautiful, gem-quality pearl, the size of the nucleus

is of no consequence to beauty or durability.

D

Pearls can come from either salt or freshwater sources. Typically, saltwater

pearls tend to be higher quality, although there are several types of freshwater

pearls that are considered high in quality as well. Freshwater pearls tend to

be very irregular in shape, with a puffed rice appearance the most prevalent.

Nevertheless, it is each individual pearls merits that determines value more

than the source of the pearl. Saltwater pearl oysters are usually cultivated in

protected lagoons or volcanic atolls. However, most freshwater cultured pearls

sold today come from China. Cultured pearls are the response of the shell to a

tissue implant. A tiny piece of mantle tissue from a donor shell is transplanted

into a recipient shell. This graft will form a pearl sac and the tissue will

precipitate calcium carbonate into this pocket. There are a number of options

for producing cultured pearls: use freshwater or seawater shells, transplant

the graft into the mantle or into the gonad, add a spherical bead or do it nonbeaded.

The majority of saltwater cultured pearls are grown with beads.

E

Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl, the process usually takes

several years. Mussels must reach a mature age, which can take up t0 3 years,

and then be implanted or naturally receive an irritant. Once the irritant is

in place, it can take up to another 3 years for the pearl to reach its full size.

Often, the irritant may be rejected, the pearl will be terrifically misshapen, or

the oyster may simply die from disease or

countless other complications. By the end

of a 5 t0 10 year cycle, only 50% of the

oysters will have survived. And of the pearls

produced, only approximately 5% are of

substantial quality for top jewelry makers.

From the outset, a pearl fanner can figure

on spending over $100 for every oyster

that is farmed, of which many will produce

nothing or die.

F

Imitation pearls are a different story

altogether. In most cases, a glass bead is

dipped into a solution made from fish

scales. This coating is thin and may

eventually wear off. One can usually

tell an imitation by biting on it. Fake

pearls glide across your teeth, while the

layers of nacre on real pearls feel gritty.

The Island of Mallorca (in Spain) is known for its imitation pearl industry.

Quality natural pearls are very rare jewels. The actual value of a natural pearl

is determined in the same way as it would be for other “precious” gems.

The valuation factors include size, shape, color, quality of surface, orient

and luster. In general, cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls,

whereas imitation pearls almost have no value. One way that jewelers can

determine whether a pearl is cultured or natural is to have a gem lab perform

an x-ray of the pearl. If the x-ray reveals a nucleus, the pearl is likely a beadnucleated

saltwater pearl. If no nucleus is present, but irregular and *all dark

inner spots indicating a cavity are visible, combined with concentric rings of

organic substance, the pearl is likely a cultured freshwater. Cultured freshwater

pearls can often be confused for natural pearls which present as homogeneous

pictures which continuously darken toward the surface of the pearl. Natural

pearls will often show larger cavities where organic matter has dried out and

decomposed. Although imitation pearls look the part, they do not have the

same weight or *oothness as real pearls, and their luster will also dim greatly.

Among cultured pearls, Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.

A good quality necklace of 40 Akoya pearls measuring 7mm in diameter sells

for about $1,500, while a super- high quality strand sells for about $4,500. Size

on the other hand, has to do with the age of the oyster that created the pearl (the

more mature oysters produce larger pearls) and the location in which the pearl

was cultured. The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the larger

pearls; probably because the water along the coast line is supplied with rich

nutrients from the ocean floor. Also, the type of mussel common to the area

seems to possess a predilection for producing comparatively large pearls.

G

Historically, the world’s best pearls came from the Persian Gulf, especially

around what is now Bahrain. The pearls of the Persian Gulf were natural

created and collected by breath-hold divers. The secret to the special luster of

Gulf pearls probably derived from the unique mixture of sweet and salt water

around the island. Unfortunately, the natural pearl industry of the Persian Gulf

ended abruptly in the early 1930’s with the discovery of large deposits of

oil. Those who once dove for pearls sought prosperity in the economic boom

ushered in by the oil industry. The water pollution resulting from spilled oil

and indiscriminate over-fishing of oysters essentially ruined the once pristine

pearl producing waters of the Gulf. Today, pearl diving is practiced only as

a hobby. Still, Bahrain remains one of the foremost trading centers for high

quality pearls. In fact, cultured pearls are banned from the Bahrain pearl

market, in an effort to preserve the location’s heritage. Nowadays, the largest

stock of natural pearls probably resides in India. Ironically, much of India’s

stock of natural pearls came originally from Bahrain. Unlike Bahrain, which

has essentially lost its pearl resource, traditional pearl fishing is still practiced

on a *all scale in India.

雅思閱讀真題答案解析——pearl珍珠

1 A

【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第2句話 the pearl was the favored gem of th wealthy during the Roman Empire.在羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)代，珍珠是深受富人喜愛(ài)的寶物。

2 E

【原文參考依據(jù)-E】第一句話Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl,the process usually takes several years.不管用什么方法去獲取珍珠，這個(gè)過(guò)程通常需要幾年。所以對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的difficulties.

3 F

4 C

【原文參考依據(jù)-c】第一句話The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irrtant is a surfically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl.天然珍珠和人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的唯一差別在于人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的*物是一個(gè)通過(guò)外科手術(shù)植入的珠子或者小塊的殼，被稱作珍珠母。

5B

【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第四句話Roman women wore pearls to bed so they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up.羅馬女人還戴著珍珠上床睡覺(jué)，這樣她們一覺(jué)醒來(lái)看到珍珠的時(shí)候，馬上就能看到自己是多么的富有。

6 J【原文參考依據(jù)-A】第6句話 In the orient and PersiaEmpire,pearls were ground into powders to cure anything from heart disease to epilepsy,with possible aphrodisiac as well.在亞洲和波斯特帝國(guó)，珍珠被磨成珍珠粉用來(lái)治療從心臟病到癲癇的各種疾病。

7 K【原文參考依據(jù)-F】The Island of Mallorca (inSpain)is known for its imitation pearl industry.西班牙的馬略卡島以生產(chǎn)人造珍珠首飾而著名

8F【原文參考依據(jù)-F 】Among cultured pearls ,Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.產(chǎn)自日本的珍珠是所有人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠中光澤度最亮的一種。

9C【原文參考依據(jù)-F】 倒數(shù)第二句 The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.產(chǎn)自澳大利亞的南海海域的珍珠個(gè)頭一般更大。

10 D 【原文參考依據(jù)-G 末句】Unlike Bahrain,which has essentially lost its pearl resource ,traditional pearl fishing is still practiced on a *all in India. 在印度，小規(guī)模的傳統(tǒng) 潛水 收集珍珠作業(yè)仍然存在。

11 TRUE【原文參考依據(jù)-C 】第三句話The resulting core is,therefore,much larger than in a natural pearl.因此，人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的內(nèi)核比天然珍珠要大。

12 FALSE 【原文參考依據(jù)- F第10句話】In general,cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls, whereas imitation pearls almost have no value.總體來(lái)說(shuō)，人工養(yǎng)殖珍珠的價(jià)值比不過(guò)天然珍珠，而人造珍珠就更沒(méi)有價(jià)值可言了。題目中說(shuō)養(yǎng)殖的珍珠和天然的珍珠價(jià)值是一樣的 顯然是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案是False.

13 TRUE 【原文參考依據(jù)- F 倒數(shù)第2句話】 he South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.產(chǎn)自澳大利亞的南海海域的珍珠個(gè)頭一般更大。

14 NOT GIVEN

雅思閱讀技巧之詞匯+ 總結(jié)

雅思閱讀技巧錦囊一：英語(yǔ)詞庫(kù)

所謂英語(yǔ)詞庫(kù)是英語(yǔ)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的詞庫(kù)而非是英語(yǔ)對(duì)漢語(yǔ)的詞庫(kù)。每個(gè)烤鴨都清楚雅思是國(guó)際性考試而非中國(guó)性質(zhì)考試，單詞背其中文意思在考試過(guò)程中是無(wú)效的，題目和 文章 都沒(méi)有中文的出現(xiàn)。雅思閱讀就是在全文中的找答案，可是你所用定位的詞很多時(shí)候不會(huì)老老實(shí)實(shí)的坐在原文里等著你，這就需要你具備英語(yǔ) 同義詞 的能力。

比如劍橋6的67頁(yè)的list of headings 的 key point 2 的首句中managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals. 與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案是establish targets and give feedback 同意詞組為：have specific goals等于establish targets，receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals等于give feedback。

雅思閱讀技巧錦囊二：ability to paraphrase

Paraphrase意思是用英文的 句子 或者段落來(lái)解釋其英文的句子或者段落。對(duì)于外語(yǔ)系的孩子來(lái)講這種能力的考試是家常便飯，也就造就了他們的理解能力比非外語(yǔ)系的同學(xué)們好很多。這種能力在雅思閱讀考試中也是司空見(jiàn)慣的。

例如：劍橋6的43頁(yè)的判斷題10. Cities with high level of bicycles usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good. 很多孩子看見(jiàn)only習(xí)慣性判為NO。因?yàn)樘^對(duì)了。實(shí)則不然，答案為YES。對(duì)應(yīng)于原文中two most ‘bicycle friend’ cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were ‘ reasonable but special.

切記：高分的取得不只是靠技巧，閱讀能力的提升非常的重要

雅思閱讀必備高分三技能

技能一：擁有扎實(shí)的詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)及背景知識(shí)

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的其實(shí)是英文基礎(chǔ)的重要性?？忌胍诳荚囘^(guò)程中游刃有余，沒(méi)有一定的詞匯量基本是沒(méi)有辦法達(dá)成的。當(dāng)然我們?cè)诳荚囍锌梢酝ㄟ^(guò)上下文，轉(zhuǎn)折詞等等猜測(cè)生詞的意思。但是，一旦生詞量超過(guò)一定比例，勢(shì)必會(huì)影響考生的理解。說(shuō)到理解，在雅思考試中碰到長(zhǎng)難句是常有的事情。那么扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)也是考生正確理解文章意義的一個(gè)重要的必備素質(zhì)。

除去扎實(shí)的詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)之外，豐富的背景知識(shí)也是一名高分考生所必須的。雅思閱讀考試人文社科類和自然科學(xué)類當(dāng)中有眾多小分支話題，涉及天文、地理、生物、地質(zhì)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、發(fā)展史等等眾多領(lǐng)域。為了保證考試時(shí)的閱讀效率及答題的正確性，考生需要在平時(shí)多多查閱相關(guān)資料，了解各類文章背景。

技能二：熟悉題型的做題思路和技巧和出題角度

雅思閱讀考試的題型多種多樣，有細(xì)節(jié)題，有主旨題，有考察整體理解的題型，也有考察辨別信息能力的題型。

因此，建議想要取得高分的學(xué)員，在掌握每種題型的解題技巧的同時(shí)，還需要研究的是考試的出題角度，仔細(xì)研究各種題型考察的是何種能力。然后有針對(duì)性的去鍛煉這方面的能力。14年的雅思閱讀考試中，所占比重最大的幾類題型為細(xì)節(jié) 配對(duì) 題、是非無(wú)判斷題、選擇題。之前?？嫉?List of headings對(duì)在去年的考試中所占比例并不大。14年幾乎每場(chǎng)考試都有細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題出現(xiàn)，那么其實(shí)可以反映出雅思考試更加注重考生的細(xì)節(jié)定位能力以及對(duì)于材料的理解能力。

技能三：充分到位的精讀和模擬訓(xùn)練是必不可少的

精讀是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的唯一法寶。精讀的方法是：

用一小時(shí)完整的做一個(gè)Test三篇文章，然后一篇文章一篇文章的開(kāi)始精讀。

查出每篇文章的所有生詞，并要求認(rèn)知。接著分析文章所有的長(zhǎng)難句，翻譯整篇文章。

把所有題的出題點(diǎn)在文章里標(biāo)出來(lái)。我們要非常清楚對(duì)是為什么對(duì)，錯(cuò)是為什么錯(cuò)。精讀可以提高同學(xué)們的詞匯、長(zhǎng)難句分析能力以及對(duì)整篇文章做題思路的理解。

模擬訓(xùn)練可以提高考生兩方面的能力：一是考試答題順序的安排。二是考試時(shí)間的合理分配。

首先是答題順序的安排?？忌⒉挥猛耆凑湛荚囄恼碌捻樞騺?lái)答題。完全可以通過(guò)對(duì)于標(biāo)題的瀏覽來(lái)確定文章大意。然后根據(jù)自己的熟悉程度來(lái)選擇文章的先后順序。

另外，在確定了文章的先后順序之后，題目的先后順序其實(shí)也是需要進(jìn)行合理安排的。比如14年很流行的段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題，雖然經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在文章很靠前的位置，但是，無(wú)論什么樣的位置出現(xiàn)，這種題型都應(yīng)該放在最后來(lái)解決。除了答題順序之外，考試時(shí)間的精確掌控也是考生是否能夠取得高分的一個(gè)重要因素。雅思閱讀考試是個(gè)精泛讀結(jié)合過(guò)程，不是所有的文字都需要進(jìn)行精讀的，恰恰那些基礎(chǔ)很好有能力有機(jī)會(huì)考到高分的考生，往往會(huì)犯全篇通讀的錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致最后答題時(shí)間不夠，沒(méi)能完成所有的題目而不能取得滿意的成績(jī)。

保存并繼續(xù)

另外要提醒考生注意的是，在平常的模擬考試中就養(yǎng)成是用答題卡的習(xí)慣，這樣才不至于在考試的時(shí)候因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不夠而出現(xiàn)答題卡不能填寫(xiě)完全的情況。相信很多次的模擬練習(xí)之后，考生一定有能力在考試時(shí)，用最合理的時(shí)間分配進(jìn)行最佳順序的答題，最終取得高分成績(jī)。

雅思聽(tīng)力題型劍橋例題詳解

雅思聽(tīng)力題型劍橋例題詳解

以劍橋六第59頁(yè)的4道句子完成題為例，原題如下：

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment， the students must investigate one part of the _________.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is_________.

23.In total， the students must interview_______people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

當(dāng)面對(duì)這樣一組題目的時(shí)候，首先應(yīng)該做的是“讀懂題，劃關(guān)鍵詞特別是空前后關(guān)鍵詞，預(yù)測(cè)并標(biāo)記”。就是說(shuō)在讀懂句子意思的同時(shí)要?jiǎng)澇鲫P(guān)鍵詞來(lái)，那么那些詞是關(guān)鍵詞呢?一般來(lái)講包括有句子的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)，專有名詞，術(shù)語(yǔ)以及年代和數(shù)字。其余的根據(jù)做題人自己的感覺(jué)也可以略有添減。但是空前后的關(guān)鍵詞則是同學(xué)們比較容易忽略而以后必須要注意的。 這個(gè)劃關(guān)鍵詞和預(yù)測(cè)，標(biāo)記都是同步進(jìn)行的。

比如21題，主要是講學(xué)生們必須研究什么東西的一部分，關(guān)鍵詞可以劃下“the students”， “investigate”， “one part of the” 這幾個(gè)，其中“one part of the”又屬于空前后的詞匯那么就更要?jiǎng)澫虏⑶谊P(guān)注了。這個(gè)題不好看出內(nèi)容來(lái)，只能大致猜測(cè)是要填學(xué)生們要研究的主題，但是是填個(gè)名詞性的東西這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是明確的，那么就可以在空格里標(biāo)出 “n” 來(lái)提醒自己這個(gè)地方等下要填名詞。按照這種 方法 ，上面四個(gè)題在讀完題后應(yīng)該成為下面的樣子——

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment， the students must investigate one part of the ___n____.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is ________.

23.In total， the students must interview _______ people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

22題到24題沒(méi)有標(biāo)記是因?yàn)榇嬖诘目赡苄员容^多，需要做題人自己心里面有數(shù)，知道有哪些可能性，然后在聽(tīng)到答案的時(shí)候立刻做出判斷。下面給同學(xué)們介紹一下比較有代表性的能幫助大家預(yù)測(cè)的東西。22題是很有代表性的，屬于在be動(dòng)詞比如 is ， are ， was， were 后面出現(xiàn)了空格了，那么這個(gè)空格里一般有三種情況，分別是填形容詞(系表結(jié)構(gòu)，描繪一個(gè)東西是什么樣子的)，名詞(是什么，22題最后的答案就是說(shuō)這個(gè)方法是什么方法)， 動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)(比如The window is fixed by Peter. 這個(gè)句子里就出現(xiàn)了is 后面是 fixed， 就是被 修理 )。

另外23題也很有代表性，屬于在可數(shù)名詞people前面要填東西，那也是有三種可能，分別是形容詞，名詞(兩個(gè)名詞連用，如ocean bottom)， 以及數(shù)量詞， 比如此23題最后的答案就是一個(gè)數(shù)講要訪問(wèn)多少多少人。其余還有，在to 后面——可以加地點(diǎn)表示方位性，比如 “We‘ll have a trip to South Africa next month”。 當(dāng)然考的最多的是to 后面加動(dòng)詞的原形構(gòu)成 “to do” 的形式。

On 的后面——可以表示在……上，還可以在學(xué)術(shù)上表示論……問(wèn)題，比如 an essay on environment conservation. 另外還要小心的是on的后面還可能出現(xiàn)填day或者date， 其中day是指周幾，date是指幾月幾號(hào)，但是前面都是用on 的，比如on Wednesday， on April 13th. 在 in 的后面——可以表示在……里面，在……地方，在……方向上， 比如 in southeast， 還可以表示在某某方面， 比如 a class in money management，an expert in Biology， 特別要小心in 后面可以加年或者月，在聽(tīng)題的過(guò)程中可能突然出現(xiàn)，比如 in August， 或者in 1998. 在by的后面——可以表示某種方式，到某某時(shí)候?yàn)橹?比如 by the end of term)， 但是最重要的后面直接加人，要注意這個(gè)“人”不一定有具體的名字，不一定非得是填個(gè)Peter， Anna什么的.

比如在劍橋4第12頁(yè)的第12題，題目的最后答案是The metal industry was established by local craft*en who lived in the area. 其余還有在for后面一般是加名詞性成分表示目的性，在before 和after 后面一般是加 時(shí)間。在over / more than 和 under / less than / below 以及 about / around / approximately 后面都是一定加數(shù)字的，要特別準(zhǔn)備好聽(tīng)到你要的那個(gè)數(shù)字，比如 “The machine weighs over 20 kilograms.”

接下來(lái)要做的第二件事情就是在聽(tīng)題的過(guò)程中“跟上關(guān)鍵詞，速記下聽(tīng)到的答案，同時(shí)向下看一題”。要想跟上題目，要知道填句子題幾種常見(jiàn)的出題方法，分別是“照念，替換，省略，倒置”。

所謂照念就是說(shuō)注意題目里的關(guān)鍵詞可能會(huì)被念到——比如上面幾個(gè)句子里的22題原文中在答案出現(xiàn)前就清楚地念到了method 這個(gè)詞， 同學(xué)們可以自己聽(tīng)下這段，在method之后有很清楚的actually這個(gè)詞， 原文是 “actually we don‘t have a choice， we have to do telephone interviews.”

這樣我們就很容易找到了22題的答案——telephone interviews.照念這種形式是填句子題里面最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)很容易做出絕大多數(shù)來(lái)。

所謂替換我想同學(xué)們應(yīng)該比較熟悉，如21題原文中是“We‘ll look at one area of entertainment industry.” 這里面出現(xiàn)了 “l(fā)ook at” 替換 “investigate”， “one area of” 替換 “one part of”， 這就要看同學(xué)的詞匯積累和聽(tīng)音的反應(yīng)了，只有能夠感覺(jué)到這兩處替換才可能直接寫(xiě)出21題答案——entertainment industry.這樣就對(duì)基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué)構(gòu)成了很大難度。

但是要注意在后兩個(gè)section里面每個(gè)section都會(huì)有2，3個(gè)非常難是一般同學(xué)都做不了的題，這樣的題大家盡力而為就是了，做出來(lái)就是高分了就很有可能是8分以上了，做不出來(lái)說(shuō)實(shí)話太正常了。但是一定要把心態(tài)調(diào)整好，應(yīng)該做到絕對(duì)跟得上題目，然后能做其中大部分就可以了，而且向下看一二題，永遠(yuǎn)不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)難題就盯住這個(gè)題了，必欲除之而后快似的，反倒把后面幾個(gè)題都給丟了。這種節(jié)奏感，這種從宏觀上把握，永遠(yuǎn)不因?yàn)殡y題而丟掉簡(jiǎn)單題的心態(tài)也必須練出來(lái)。

所謂倒置就是要注意填句子題有時(shí)候不會(huì)老老實(shí)實(shí)地從第一個(gè)詞給你念到最后一個(gè)詞，比如下面這樣結(jié)構(gòu)的句子——

…………………………………………………………( )……………。

在這個(gè)句子里空格的位置靠后，注意可能先念出空格的答案然后再念空格前面的文字。

那么還有下面這樣結(jié)構(gòu)的句子——

……………………( )…………………………………………………………

在這個(gè)句子里空格的位置靠前，注意可能先念出該句子后面的文字然后才念出空格的答案。

由于篇幅關(guān)系也由于以上的21題到24題并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)倒置現(xiàn)象，所以本文不再具體講這個(gè)問(wèn)題了，同學(xué)們只需記住這兩種模式然后在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中自己慢慢體會(huì)即可。

所謂省略很有意思，就是題目中空格周圍的詞匯在放音的時(shí)候基本一個(gè)也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，連替換的 同義詞 也沒(méi)有，比如剛才的24題，原文還是提到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞 “music” 的，但是在接下來(lái)的一段里空周圍的任何詞都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，原文是 “Let‘s make it music then.” “Right， what two groups shall we compare and contrast?” “Male and female?” “Most of my female friends like the same music as me. Different age group may show up differences.” 如果同學(xué)能把這一段完全聽(tīng)懂，當(dāng)然能夠找到答案——male and female， 問(wèn)題是由于難度和基礎(chǔ)的限制很多人是根本聽(tīng)不懂的，特別是后兩個(gè)section的填寫(xiě)題目，那怎么辦呢?

這就涉及到雅思聽(tīng)力填寫(xiě)類的一個(gè)最核心的靈魂問(wèn)題了——要轉(zhuǎn)變思維，聽(tīng)題的時(shí)候首要原則不是去想這句話是什么意思或者這個(gè)詞是什么意思，而是首要想辦法找到哪個(gè)詞是我要的那個(gè)。 基本的原則是找那些簡(jiǎn)單的清楚的又靠譜的。至于 文章 的大意則可以輕松地能聽(tīng)懂多少聽(tīng)多少。同學(xué)們可以自己聽(tīng)聽(tīng)這段， 可以感覺(jué)到male and female是念的非常清楚的，而正好這個(gè)答案代到題目里面后說(shuō)的是男女聽(tīng)眾的喜好是相似的，也說(shuō)得通，聽(tīng)題的時(shí)候象這樣的答案就不妨先寫(xiě)下來(lái)。

我的學(xué)生里很少出現(xiàn)連著二三個(gè)空都沒(méi)填的現(xiàn)象就是因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)我對(duì)他們這樣要求和練習(xí)，而連著二三個(gè)空不寫(xiě)正是很多考生聽(tīng)力考不到6.5的原因了。

最后填句子題還要注意所填的答案要和題目空格前后已給的詞匯在語(yǔ)法上配合恰當(dāng)。比如以上的22題最后的答案是The method the students must use to collect data is telephone interviews.

很多同學(xué)覺(jué)得很奇怪這里可以是復(fù)數(shù)嗎?其實(shí)這個(gè)句子的主謂搭配很好，語(yǔ)法是正確的。 主語(yǔ)是 method， 謂語(yǔ)是is，這樣就可以了。這個(gè)句子就和 What I want is more opportunities. 這句話是一樣的效果。

其實(shí)很多填句子題，因?yàn)榭崭袂昂笥性~匯，所以是可以看出單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)的。比如在a great deal of______， a large amount of________ 這個(gè)后面填不可數(shù)名詞; 在a (an) _______ 后面當(dāng)然是填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù); 在動(dòng)詞后的空格里，可數(shù)名詞要么是前面有冠詞 a， an 或者the， 要么是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)， 比如 Men tend to save for ________. 這個(gè)空格答案要么是 a car 要么是 cars， 如果只填成Men tend to save for car. 這根本就是語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤了。

在動(dòng)詞前的空格則要注意和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)配合，比如 to show how _____ grow. 在這里答案不可能是crystal， 而是crystals. 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)跈z查答案的時(shí)候再特別注意一下這些問(wèn)題。

以上就是對(duì)句子完成這類的雅思聽(tīng)力題型所做的分析，大家在這些分析當(dāng)中可以對(duì)這一題型的雅思聽(tīng)力做題技巧有所了解了，接下來(lái)的工作就是要在自己的雅思聽(tīng)力備考當(dāng)中對(duì)此進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)，這樣才能足夠的熟練。

雅思聽(tīng)力難題解析：搭配題

搭配題是選擇題的一種變形。在雅思聽(tīng)力中，搭配題所占的比例并不大，也不是每一次考試都考到，但是考的時(shí)候一定是連續(xù)的4題以上，最多的是連續(xù)7題。

一、重要性

搭配題是選擇題的一種變形。在雅思聽(tīng)力中，搭配題所占的比例并不大，也不是每一次考試都考到，但是考的時(shí)候一定是連續(xù)的4題以上，最多的是連續(xù)7題。曾經(jīng)在2010年1月9日的考試中有2個(gè)section都考到了這種題型，也就是一共有11題?？偟膩?lái)看搭配題所占比例為6.4%，也就是平均考2.5題(40題中)左右。這種題型是希望拿高分的同學(xué)必不可少的一關(guān)。

二、難點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)

閱讀速度

既然搭配題是選擇題的一種變題，第一個(gè)難點(diǎn)自然和選擇題類似。對(duì)于如何在有限的考試時(shí)間看明白大量的信息，是所有考生在考雅思聽(tīng)力所必須面臨的一道難關(guān)。

如劍6 Test 1 Section 2

Questions 11-16

What change has been made to each part of the theatre?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.

RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE

Part of the theatre

11 box office ………………………..

12 shop ………………………..

13 ordinary seats ………………………..

14 seats for wheelchair users ………………………..

15 lifts ………………………..

16 dressing rooms ………………………..

通過(guò)這道題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一共6道搭配題，總共需要閱讀字?jǐn)?shù)不過(guò)才30多個(gè)字，許多人就會(huì)有疑問(wèn)了，這些怎么可能看不完呢?這里我們要注意：對(duì)于搭配題的最大難度不是在能不能看完這些信息，而是如何能夠找到這些信息的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，以及內(nèi)部聯(lián)系。因此，建議考生在審題的時(shí)候一定要仔細(xì)閱讀選項(xiàng)，并且如果可能的話將選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行適度的解釋，也就是在選項(xiàng)旁標(biāo)注中文或者符號(hào)，這個(gè)步驟我稱之為：譯。如這邊選項(xiàng)中的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為：2倍、分開(kāi)的入口、數(shù)字減少、空間擴(kuò)大、替換、加固、臨時(shí)關(guān)門(mén)。

再如劍7 Test 1 Section 2

Questions 17-20

What does the speaker say about the following items?

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 17-20.

17 barbecues ………………………..

18 toys ………………………..

19 cool boxes ………………………..

20 mops and buckets ………………………..

此題選項(xiàng)較少，因此對(duì)于閱讀速度要求并不是很高，但是分析清楚選項(xiàng)，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)為：在帳篷內(nèi)、在中間、按要求。

語(yǔ)速

搭配題的語(yǔ)速往往較快，并且每題的答案出現(xiàn)的位置較近，因此很有可能在聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中聽(tīng)漏信息。醒考生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中應(yīng)該刻意去練習(xí)對(duì)于語(yǔ)速較快的內(nèi)容的把握。值得我們注意的是在搭配題中，題干信息往往并不是很多，并且會(huì)在聽(tīng)力材料中讀出來(lái)。

如劍7 Test 1 Section 2的文字答案：

When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think of every essential detail. From an oven and cooking rings fuelled by bottled gas, to mirrors in the bedroom areas. If you don't want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, and there's even a picnic blanket to sit on outside your tent. Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and children's tents can be hired if required. All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled. There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines and clothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay. All sites have a cafe and/or a shop for those who'd rather ‘eat in’ than dine at a local restaurant.

這里每一個(gè)答案之間的間隔很小，在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中很有可能會(huì)聽(tīng)漏而導(dǎo)致失分。這邊需要把握住的就是題干信息，通過(guò)這題我們可以很清楚的發(fā)現(xiàn)，題干信息基本上都是名詞的內(nèi)容，而在文字答案中這些信息并沒(méi)有任何的變動(dòng)。這步我稱之為：定。

同義詞互換

當(dāng)能夠合理的定位到信息點(diǎn)后，同義詞互換就是我們最終需要去找到的信息。

如劍6 Test 1 Section 2 13-15的文字答案：

... Yes, we've increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats but we've sure audience will be much happier. And we've installed air conditioning, so it won't get so hot and stuffy. We already ha a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many, which we hop will meet demand. Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very *all and slow. They've now gone, and we've got much more efficient ones. ...

和上面一篇一樣這邊的幾個(gè)定位詞——seats, wheelchair和lift不難找到。通過(guò)這幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)我們也能順理成章的找到答案詞語(yǔ)——fewer, twice, gone，通過(guò)同義詞互換答案也很快出來(lái)了，分別是——數(shù)字減少C，2倍A和替換E。

我們?cè)倏吹揭粋€(gè)例子：

劍5 Test 4 Section 4

Questions 37-40

Which section of the university will help postgraduate students with their dissertations in the following ways?

A the postgraduate’s own department or tutor

B library staff

C another section of the university

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 37-40.

37 training in specialized computer programs ………………………..

38 advising on bibliography presentation ………………………..

39 checking the draft of the dissertation ………………………..

40 providing language support ………………………..

Tapescripts

Some of you may be interested to know that the library is offering specialised training sessions on writing a dissertation. Obviously this is not relevant to those of you who are undergraduates; it is just for postgraduates. Your department will discuss the planning stage of the dissertation - i.e. what you're going to do - with you and we will focus on the structure of it. However, the training will also include some time on the computers. I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes. Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they require but you will need to ask them how they would like you to organise the bibliography because it varies depending on your subject area. When you've got something together the trainer here will took through the draft version for you to see if it's OK. And, one final point, for those of you who have registered from abroad, we can offer individual sessions on dissertations if you feel you need them. If you require language lessons then they are available from the International Centre next to the Law Department.

這個(gè)題目審題并不是很困難，首先3個(gè)選項(xiàng)譯為：導(dǎo)師，圖書(shū)館員工和其他。4道題的定位點(diǎn)并不難，但是由于文中將library staff同義轉(zhuǎn)換為trainer/training，而且語(yǔ)速也非?？?，導(dǎo)致在聽(tīng)到此題的時(shí)候，很難把握信息。最終只好放棄。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，搭配題在考試?yán)锩嫠闶潜容^難的一種類型，由于語(yǔ)速以及陷阱比較隱蔽，導(dǎo)致丟分很多。因此，議考生在做這種題目的時(shí)候要做好譯(選項(xiàng)的翻譯)，定(題干的定位)和換(聽(tīng)力時(shí)的同意互換)，做對(duì)這些難題也不是不可能。

雅思聽(tīng)力題型介紹之簡(jiǎn)答題

一提到簡(jiǎn)答題，很多考生的第一反應(yīng)是：是不是要?dú)w納或 總結(jié) 了?在雅思考試中，其答案是否。秉承著“所聽(tīng)即所得”這一傳統(tǒng)雅思聽(tīng)力原則，雅思聽(tīng)力考試中的簡(jiǎn)答題，即Short-answer Question，較之其他題型要來(lái)得簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)。

一、簡(jiǎn)答題題型介紹：

You are required to answer questions. And you need to know what kind of information they are asking for, and then write the proper words.

這一題型也是屬于比較常規(guī)的題型。只是要注意字?jǐn)?shù)的限定。

簡(jiǎn)答題題干指令明確，容易定位

答案通常直接，而且簡(jiǎn)短

大部分簡(jiǎn)答題的暗示比較明顯，考生應(yīng)該在預(yù)覽問(wèn)題或格式的同時(shí)便可預(yù)測(cè)答案的相關(guān)信息。

{典型范例}：

Which countries are affected by Britain’s pollution?

范例剖析：這個(gè)問(wèn)題明顯暗示考生答案有不止一個(gè)國(guó)家。

Which country relies heavily on nuclear power?

范例剖析： 而這道題的答案只有一個(gè)國(guó)家。

二. 解題技巧

在答題時(shí)，同其他填空題一樣，首先要看清題目要求，通常也是NO MORE THAN THREE/FOUR WORDS這類字?jǐn)?shù)限定性質(zhì)的。

接著劃出定位詞及關(guān)鍵詞，若時(shí)間允許，嘗試看懂句意。簡(jiǎn)答題關(guān)鍵詞通常定義為疑問(wèn)代詞，比如when、where、what、who、why、how等。同時(shí)，尋找并判斷關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的具體內(nèi)容，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人名、學(xué)科等以便于幫助精確定位。

{典型范例}：

1) For which subject does Mr Burrows need a software program?

2) Where does Mr Burrows work?

3) Which exam are his students studying for?

4) Why is Mr Burrows offering this class?

5) How many modules does the course have?

6) What will Rose post to Mr Burrows?

7) How many days will it take to arrive?

8) On what street does Mr Burrows live?

9) What is Mr Burrow’s post code?

10) What is Rose’s extension number?

范例剖析：第一題關(guān)鍵詞是which，而延伸關(guān)鍵詞是subject，聽(tīng)題時(shí)重點(diǎn)要搜尋的是學(xué)科，且留意software programme的出現(xiàn)，此處答案為Mathematics。

第二題關(guān)鍵詞是where，考點(diǎn)是地點(diǎn)，而Mr Burrows也是延伸關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。

第三、第四和第六題較為簡(jiǎn)單，分別是考試種類、學(xué)習(xí)原因和所要寄的東西。

第五、七、八、九和十題也均為基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。五、七和十為純數(shù)字考點(diǎn)，第八題為地址考點(diǎn)，注意大小寫(xiě)，第九題postcode為數(shù)字加字母考點(diǎn)，注意字母大小寫(xiě)，如此題答案為NSW 2000。

{溫馨提示}： 第五題中的module意為單元，第十題中的extension number意為分機(jī)號(hào)。

除了以上特征，簡(jiǎn)答題出現(xiàn)在不同的section，考生在審題時(shí)候的側(cè)重點(diǎn)略有不同：

若簡(jiǎn)答題出現(xiàn)在一、三部分

也就是聽(tīng)力材料為對(duì)話形式，注意疑問(wèn)詞是否重現(xiàn)，很多時(shí)候題目和錄音中的發(fā)問(wèn)是一致的，隨后要注意一問(wèn)一答之間的邏輯關(guān)系，特別是否定、更正、重復(fù)類信息的出現(xiàn)。

{溫馨提示}：否定、讓步信息通常為干擾信息，非正確答案所在;

轉(zhuǎn)折、更正、重復(fù)和建議類信息通常是答案的聚集點(diǎn)

常見(jiàn)的一些否定關(guān)系詞有，如表示最高頻的 no和not，還有諸如none、never、hardly、rather than, instead of，讓步關(guān)系詞如although、despite等，而在一系列的轉(zhuǎn)折詞中，屬but最高頻，建議類的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)有l(wèi)et’s、what about等。

在對(duì)話形式的簡(jiǎn)答題中，有一組隱性的帶讓步和否定的常見(jiàn)句式:如I meant to(我本來(lái)打算……)、I planned to(我本計(jì)劃……)、I used to (我過(guò)去常?！?。像類似這樣一些句式其后面跟的內(nèi)容肯定不是答案所在，我們可以認(rèn)定為是干擾信號(hào)句式。

{典型范例}：

Which weekend do the girls decide to go?

范例原文： Maria: When shall we start?

Peter: What about next weekend?

Maria: No, I can't - I'm going on a geography field trip.

Peter: ....and then it's the weekend before the exams and I really need to study.

Maria: OK, then. Let's make it the one after the exams.

Peter: Fine - we'll need a break by then. Can you ring and ...

范例剖析： 范例中，Peter說(shuō)到what about… 時(shí)應(yīng)提高警惕，但是隨即Maria有了否定詞no，接著又出現(xiàn)了let’s這一建議信號(hào)詞，而對(duì)話中沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到對(duì)這一建議的否定，回答是fine，因此，此題的答案就是let’s信號(hào)詞后方的after the exams。

當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)答題出現(xiàn)在二、四兩個(gè)部分

此時(shí)聽(tīng)力材料為獨(dú)白、講座形式，新東方網(wǎng)雅思頻道建議考生可以嘗試先把疑問(wèn)句換成陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，注意找出的定位詞的出現(xiàn)。在聽(tīng)題過(guò)程中，要注意題目和錄音中說(shuō)話者的反問(wèn)句和設(shè)問(wèn)句是否相一致。

{溫馨提示}： 由于獨(dú)白部分基本沒(méi)有互動(dòng)性，有時(shí)候說(shuō)話者會(huì)自問(wèn)自答，此時(shí)答案出處雷同于對(duì)話形式下的簡(jiǎn)答題。

就題目本身而言，如果存在列舉的簡(jiǎn)答題，在聽(tīng)題時(shí)則要留意表示并列或遞進(jìn)的連接詞的出現(xiàn)，切忌因急著記錄自己所認(rèn)為正確的部分答案而忽略的剩余的。

{溫馨提示}：平時(shí)的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)可以很好的預(yù)防這種遺憾情況的出現(xiàn)。

常見(jiàn)的在疊加信息出現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)用到的一些連接詞有諸如：either … or、one … the other …、besides、what’s more、then等。

{典型范例}：

What does the company offer in addition to a salary?

范例原文：ENC operates a system of paying a basic salary and then offering a sales commission on top of that.

范例剖析： 看題目時(shí)，in addition to其實(shí)已經(jīng)完全可以提醒我們?cè)诼?tīng)時(shí)注意疊加信息連接詞的出現(xiàn)，原文在salary之后，聽(tīng)到并列詞and 和遞進(jìn)連接詞then時(shí)應(yīng)很快確定答案即在此類關(guān)鍵信號(hào)詞之后，而此處的答案為sales commission。

{溫馨提示}：其實(shí)這類特殊信號(hào)詞在雅思考試中使用率還是很廣的，不一定局限于short answer question題型，也不一定局限于lecture，大家練習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)融會(huì)貫通，學(xué)會(huì)靈活使用。

最后，關(guān)于簡(jiǎn)答題謄寫(xiě)時(shí)的首字母大小寫(xiě)問(wèn)題。新東方網(wǎng)雅思頻道在此提醒考生，若提問(wèn)的是專有名詞，地名、人名，答案需大寫(xiě)或者給定的example首字母大寫(xiě)了，答案也盡量符合其格式，其余情況首字母無(wú)需大寫(xiě)，句末無(wú)需添加句號(hào)。

{溫馨提示}：雅思聽(tīng)力答案填寫(xiě)該大寫(xiě)的地方小寫(xiě)了要算錯(cuò)，沒(méi)有特殊規(guī)律情況下，小寫(xiě)的地方大寫(xiě)了不算錯(cuò)，所以，考生的 保險(xiǎn) 做法是首字母均大寫(xiě)!

2023年4月雅思閱讀考試真題答案（4月24日）

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問(wèn)，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問(wèn)！ 如今4月24日的雅思考試已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)于這一次的雅思考試相信也有很多學(xué)生想要了解它的真題，好讓自己在之后的考試?yán)锬軌蛴兴鶞?zhǔn)備。那么小鐘老師今天就把這次雅思考試的閱讀真題帶給大家。 2023年4月24日雅思閱讀真題與答案： Passage 1 主題：海牛 參考答案： 1. nitrogen 2. sensitive bristles 3. trails 4. tufts 5. TRUE 6. FALSE 7. NOT GIVEN 8. FALSE 9. NOT GIVEN 10. dolphin 11. seagrass shortage 12. 1750 13. fishing net Passage 2 主題：Are artists liars 參考答案： 14. vi 15. ii 16. iv 17. viii 18. i 19. v 20-21. BE 22-23. AE 24. (national) newspaper 25. arms dealers 26. victory Passage 3 文章題材：議論文(科學(xué)) 文章題目：美國(guó)手語(yǔ) 文章難度：★★★★ 題型及數(shù)量：段落信息配對(duì)+判斷 題目及答案：待補(bǔ)充 可參考真題：劍橋15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero - the Whistle 'Language' of the Canary Islands 雅思閱讀高分技巧： 雅思閱讀高分技巧1.identify the writer’s overall purpose, target audience, sources etc. 辨識(shí)作者的寫(xiě)作目的，目標(biāo)讀者，和文章來(lái)源 這種閱讀技能需要學(xué)生從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)容，用詞通篇考慮。往往對(duì)應(yīng)的是文章最后的一道選擇題。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，雅思閱讀文章的寫(xiě)作目的一般是介紹某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，目標(biāo)讀者一般都是普通的具有一定認(rèn)知能力的非專業(yè)性讀者，文章都來(lái)自一些偏學(xué)術(shù)化的雜志和書(shū)籍。但具體的寫(xiě)作目的目標(biāo)讀者和文章來(lái)源要具體分析了。那么同學(xué)們平時(shí)讀一些文章的時(shí)候就下意識(shí)地問(wèn)問(wèn)自己作者為什么寫(xiě)這篇文章，作者希望什么樣的人來(lái)讀這樣的文章等等這樣的問(wèn)題，其實(shí)問(wèn)這些問(wèn)題既是讀懂一篇文章的手段也是目的。如果讀完了一篇文章還不能回答這樣的問(wèn)題證明可能有些地方確實(shí)沒(méi)讀懂。 雅思閱讀高分技巧2.identify and follow key arguments in a text 識(shí)別并讀懂文章中的主要論述觀點(diǎn) 這種閱讀技能是指從整體去把握一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，并對(duì)相應(yīng)的重要的文章觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提煉理解的能力。雅思的閱讀文章比較學(xué)術(shù)性，所以相對(duì)與其他的文體而言結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)是比較容易把握的。但還是需要經(jīng)過(guò)真題文章的仔細(xì)分析體會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)英文議論說(shuō)明性文字的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，尤其注意體會(huì)區(qū)別出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)和別人的觀點(diǎn)，以及先負(fù)后正的寫(xiě)法。 雅思閱讀高分技巧3.identify opinions and attitudes as opposed to facts 區(qū)分事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度 能夠區(qū)分文章中的內(nèi)容是觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度或者是事實(shí)是一個(gè)閱讀者應(yīng)該具備的基本技能。如果閱讀的時(shí)候不分青紅皂白都認(rèn)為是事實(shí)，我們就缺失了對(duì)文章信息的判斷能力，閱讀將可能是極其混亂的。人們不只在閱讀外語(yǔ)文章的時(shí)候會(huì)犯這種錯(cuò)誤。那么在文章中如果出現(xiàn)一些類似表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞(比如 maintain, argue)要注意，這些詞后面出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該就是觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度是主觀的，不能被證明的。但如果是這樣的表達(dá)：evidence show, experiment suggest后面跟的就應(yīng)該是事實(shí)，可以被證明的。 雅思閱讀高分技巧4.locate specific information 定位細(xì)節(jié)信息 雅思閱讀有一種比較難的題型which paragraph contains the following information考察的就是定位細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。這種能力是考察學(xué)生能不能在海量的信息里找到你最想找的信息然后進(jìn)行閱讀的能力。這反應(yīng)了國(guó)外大學(xué)閱讀量巨大的要求。學(xué)生不可能每個(gè)字都讀，得具備這種找到最有價(jià)值的一點(diǎn)然后再進(jìn)行相關(guān)閱讀的能力。平時(shí)訓(xùn)練這種scanning的閱讀技能。當(dāng)然如果對(duì)全文結(jié)構(gòu)不做一個(gè)skimming也就是大致了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)而大致知道在哪幾段中尋找，這種任務(wù)基本上是不可能完成的。這也反應(yīng)了讀書(shū)的一個(gè)基本步驟，拿到一本書(shū)我們應(yīng)該先看目錄，知道書(shū)的大致結(jié)構(gòu)再由此在最相關(guān)的段落中尋找閱讀興趣點(diǎn)。因此這種題型需要skimming+scanning兩種閱讀技能的結(jié)合才能準(zhǔn)確快速地解題。 雅思閱讀高分技巧5.read for detailed information 細(xì)致閱讀 雅思閱讀高分技巧6.extract relevant information 摘取相關(guān)信息 當(dāng)定位到最相關(guān)的句子之后，雅思閱讀考試是希望學(xué)生能細(xì)致閱讀并摘取出相關(guān)的信息答案的。而不是象那種什么不閱讀閱讀法說(shuō)的那樣不需要讀原文就能解出答案。那么平時(shí)大家也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的精讀訓(xùn)練，把一些平時(shí)難以讀懂的句子仔細(xì)通過(guò)各種方法真正讀懂其意思。當(dāng)然閱讀的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶著問(wèn)題去有針對(duì)性的閱讀，搜尋我們想通過(guò)閱讀得出的最相關(guān)的信息。這些閱讀技能對(duì)應(yīng)的是雅思絕大部分的細(xì)節(jié)題：包括填空題，表格題，句子完成題。 雅思閱讀高分技巧7.distinguish the main idea from supporting detail 區(qū)分主旨和細(xì)節(jié) 希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問(wèn)題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問(wèn)我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

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