好教育好教育小編（HaojiaOyu.nEt）給大家?guī)?lái)了劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 劍橋雅思8閱讀 求解：劍橋雅思8 test3 7、8、9、10題的關(guān)鍵原文，急急急！相關(guān)文章，一起來(lái)看一下吧。
本文目錄一覽：
- 1、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
- 2、討分?jǐn)?shù)的人閱讀答案
- 3、劍橋雅思8閱讀 求解：劍橋雅思8 test3 7、8、9、10題的關(guān)鍵原文，急急急！
劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)?lái)劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！
劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS
A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.
B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.
C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.
D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.
E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.
F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.
劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目
Questions 1-7
Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports
2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations
3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity
4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced
5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated
6 an overview of the funded support of athletes
7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event
Questions 8-11
Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they
A are currently exclusively used by Australians
B will be used in the future by Australians
C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals
Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.
8 cameras
9 sensors
10 protein tests
11 altitude tents
Questions 12 and 13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.
12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?
13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?
劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案
Question 1
答案：B
關(guān)鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports
定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”
解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng)，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。
Question 2
答案：C
關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image
定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”
解題思路: 通過(guò)題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。
Question 3
答案：B
關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time
定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”
解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá)，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問(wèn)題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也就是說(shuō)要縮小研究的范圍。
Question 4
答案：F
關(guān)鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying
定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”
解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying，即可以直接定位。
Question 5
答案：D
關(guān)鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor
定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”
解題思路: 題干提到理想成績(jī)的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。
Question 6
答案：A
關(guān)鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance
定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”
解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng)，直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議，可以確信答案。
Question 7
答案：E
關(guān)鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship
定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”
解題思路: 首先通過(guò)well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate，此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。
Question 8
答案：A
關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras
定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”
解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國(guó)賽事之中，而沒有提到其他國(guó)家，因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。
Question 9
答案：B
關(guān)鍵詞：sensor
定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”
解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語(yǔ)從句采用了將來(lái)時(shí)，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成，應(yīng)該屬于將來(lái)的成果。因此選擇B。
Question 10
答案: A
關(guān)鍵詞：protein
定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”
解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員，即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。
Question 11
答案：C
關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent
定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”
解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來(lái)的題目中的名詞 短語(yǔ) ，因此只要細(xì)心讀原句，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國(guó)應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國(guó)運(yùn)用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。
Question 12
答案： (a)competition model
關(guān)鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing
定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”
解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后，要認(rèn)真研究題目所問(wèn)的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng)，中文意思是“開發(fā)”，則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。
Question 13
答案： (by)2 percent/%
關(guān)鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve
定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”
解題思路: 分析問(wèn)句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語(yǔ)句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二
。
討分?jǐn)?shù)的人閱讀答案
對(duì)喜歡閱讀的人來(lái)說(shuō)，看書是一種享受。書卷中的意念像一股無(wú)形的動(dòng)力，影響你的思想和心態(tài)。下面給大家分享一些關(guān)于討分?jǐn)?shù)的人 閱讀答案 ，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
討分?jǐn)?shù)的人
徐慧芬
一陣小跑聲過(guò)后，學(xué)校走廊里，一個(gè)男生小聲而急促地叫我，我立定問(wèn)他：“有什么事嗎?”
他期期艾艾地說(shuō)：“我――我能到你的辦公室去說(shuō)嗎?”我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。他進(jìn)來(lái)后，小心翼翼關(guān)上門后，將手上卷著的畫紙攤開在我面前說(shuō)：“老師你看，我覺得自己畫得挺好的，為什么只有65分呢?我看他這張還沒我的好呢，他都70分呢。”他把同桌的那張畫也攤了開來(lái)。
啊，原來(lái)是來(lái)*的。這是一張美術(shù)作業(yè)，臨摹書上的一幅寫意 國(guó)畫 《梅花麻雀圖》。這算是期中考試了。
兩張畫攤在桌上，我給他分析：“你這張，梅花點(diǎn)得還蠻像樣，麻雀的形體姿態(tài)也不錯(cuò)，可偏偏是‘點(diǎn)睛之筆’不準(zhǔn)確，眼睛畫偏了，這不是犯了常識(shí)性的錯(cuò)誤嗎?他這張也有缺點(diǎn)，梅花濃淡深淺缺少變化，但作為畫面主體的麻雀畫得還是到位的……”
他聽明白了，似乎也服氣，但還不走，磨磨蹭蹭，抓了一會(huì)兒頭皮，終于說(shuō)出了要說(shuō)的話：“老師，你這次能不能開開恩，送我5分，下次還你，行不行?”
我笑了起來(lái)，教書好些年了，還沒碰到過(guò)這樣的學(xué)生。
“你 說(shuō)說(shuō) 看，為什么一定要送你5分呢?”
“你表?yè)P(yáng)過(guò)我的，說(shuō)過(guò)我畫畫蠻好的?！?
“啊，我表?yè)P(yáng)過(guò)你?”
“是的，你表?yè)P(yáng)過(guò)我兩次，一次畫 素描 頭像，你說(shuō)我暗部畫得蠻透氣，沒有悶掉。還有一次畫水彩，你說(shuō)我天空染得蠻透明，沒有弄臟。”
“可是這次你只能得65分呀，再說(shuō)這是考試，老師應(yīng)該公正，是不是?”
“可是我這次已經(jīng)向我爸說(shuō)過(guò)我美術(shù)考得不錯(cuò)的，否則老爸要說(shuō)我吹牛，又要打我的……”
“65分已經(jīng)超過(guò)及格線了，以后再努力一下就是了。”
“不不不，老師，我只好實(shí)話告訴你，這次期中考，幾門主課我都沒考好，語(yǔ)文65分，英語(yǔ)剛及格，數(shù)學(xué)只得了55分。我爸氣死了，用皮帶抽我，用腳踢我，說(shuō)我沒有一門考得像樣，我說(shuō)我副科蠻好的，美術(shù)至少能考70分……老師，你看――”
他撩起一條褲腿，露出了幾條青紫的傷痕。
我不再多說(shuō)，拿出一張宣紙，讓他重畫一幅。
半小時(shí)后，我用朱筆在他的畫上寫了個(gè)“70”，很醒目。出門時(shí)，他向我鞠躬，又輕輕問(wèn)一句：“老師不會(huì)告訴其他同學(xué)的，對(duì)嗎?”我含笑。
多年以后……
我在地鐵月臺(tái)上等車，一旁座椅上一個(gè)男子向我微笑行注目禮，而后站起來(lái)說(shuō)：“您不是教我們美術(shù)課的老師嗎?”
“你是?”我記不得他是哪位了。
他說(shuō)：“我就是那個(gè)向你討分?jǐn)?shù)的學(xué)生呀!”于是我想起了20多年前的那一幕。月臺(tái)上，我倆相互把上述 故事 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充完整。
我問(wèn)他現(xiàn)在在哪里工作，他說(shuō)了一家公司的名稱。
“那么，你現(xiàn)在是否經(jīng)常向你的老板要求加薪?”我和他開起了玩笑。
他笑了，有些靦腆地說(shuō)：“我們公司人不多，我當(dāng)家。”
“啊，那你就是老板了，你后來(lái)學(xué)的什么專業(yè)?”
“計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)， 畢業(yè) 后搞軟件設(shè)計(jì)?！?
“你過(guò)去數(shù)學(xué)好像不怎么好的，怎么選了這一行?”
“老師，你還記不記得，那次在你辦公室里你對(duì)我說(shuō)的一句話，你說(shuō)，像你這么聰明，想得出討分?jǐn)?shù)的人，怎么可以數(shù)學(xué)不及格?”
我說(shuō)過(guò)嗎?記不清了?？墒撬麉s一直記著，并為此改變了自己。
(選自《青年博覽》2016年第9期)
1、 文章 以“討分?jǐn)?shù)的人”為題，新穎別致，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述這個(gè)標(biāo)題的妙處。
2、請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要概括本文的主要內(nèi)容。
3、從描寫 方法 角度，賞析文中畫線的 句子 。
4、文中的“我”是一個(gè)什么樣的形象?請(qǐng)結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要分析。
參考答案：
1、(1)設(shè)置懸念，激發(fā)讀者的閱讀興趣。(2)交代本文描寫的主要人物和主要事件。(3)作全文線索。
2、作為美術(shù)老師的“我”，滿足了一個(gè)男生討分?jǐn)?shù)的要求，無(wú)意中竟成就了他，使他學(xué)有所成并成立了自己的公司。
3、畫線句運(yùn)用動(dòng)作描寫和神態(tài)描寫，通過(guò)“進(jìn)來(lái)”、“關(guān)上”、“攤開”等一系列動(dòng)詞和“小心翼翼”這一表現(xiàn)神態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)，生動(dòng)形象地刻畫出一個(gè)因有求于人而小心禮貌的學(xué)生形象。
4、(1)“我”是一個(gè)有同情心的人。在看到這個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)槌煽?jī)差被打后慘狀，“我”改變了主意，決定讓他補(bǔ)考一次，并滿足了他討分?jǐn)?shù)的愿望。(2)“我”是一個(gè)善于賞識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)別人優(yōu)點(diǎn)的人。通過(guò)學(xué)生的作業(yè)或行為，“我”能掌握他們的長(zhǎng)處并及時(shí)給予表?yè)P(yáng)鼓勵(lì)。
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