四級寫作試題
寫作
第1套
Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
寫作
第2套
Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on college students doing community service. You are to write an essay on its benefits and the service you can provide to the community. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
寫作
第3套
Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students’ opinions of online classes. You are to write a response to the survey about their advantages and disadvantages, and what improvements can be made. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
四級聽力理解答案
聽力
第1套
1.D)She was accused of violating a city law.2.A)It will take time to solve the rat problem.3.B)Work in an environment resembling Mars.4.A)Ready-made food.5.C)He bit a softball player's Olympic gold medal.6.D)Pay for the cost of a new one.7.C)Treat them as treasures.8.A)She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9.B)It includes unnatural light.10.D)He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B)Sleep may be more important than peopleassumed.12.A)What they wanted to be when grown up.13.C)A mechanical engineer.14.C)1maginatve15.B)Help their kids understand themselves.16.D)Promote Internet-ready phones17.A)They cater to Africans' needs18.B)An old-school keypad.19.C)It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20.D)A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemicalsproduction.21.D)Take measures to promote the use of recycledplastic.22.B)It rents a place for nap-takers.23.C)To understand the obvious importance ofnapping24.B)They depend on his ability to concentrate.25.A)Some bosses associate napping with laziness.
聽力
第2套
1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.2.D)Who owned the snake.3.A)Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.4.B)To amuse people.5.C)Have a meal even if they have no money.6.C)It originated from a donation to her staff.7.B)More people have been giving than taking8.A)He is a psychologist.9.D)Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10.C)They scream to get their parents back.11.A)They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.12.C)Their quality.13.A)Jeans are a typical American garment14.B)They are natural.15.D)They are worth the price.16.A)He desires more in life.17.D)It is relatively predictable.18.D)They are too simple.19.B)It can help connect people.20.B)Make them more open to learning21.C)Convey fundamental values.22.B)Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23.D)More of them are successful business people.24.C)Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.25.A)Keep their traditional values and old habits.
(注：全國總共只考了兩套聽力題。試卷是花卷，著重看選項后內(nèi)容)
四級閱讀理解答案
選詞填空
第1套
文章開頭You probably haven't taken the time to think of all the work....26.L sew27.B abundant28.E exact29.N statistics30.F increasingly31.O textile32.C awareness33.I nearly34.K reducing35.M shrink
選詞填空
第2套
文章開頭Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands26.H located27.O scheduled28 I mostly29.N rising30.C crucial31.L pioneer32.D depend33.M potential34.A affordable35.G just
選詞填空
第3套
文章開頭Whether you're just having a down day or a down period..…26.G)daily27.N)symptoms28.D) classified29.F) come30. H) definitely31.K)inactive32.E)clearing33.C)bond34.I)distractions35.M)reaping
長篇閱讀
第1套
標(biāo)題 The spoken web36.According to Francis Dittoh，their speech-based weather information service was meant to be inexpensive and easy to use.【F】定位：The service was designed to be cheap and easy to run，says Mr Dittoh.
37.Using voice instead of typing enables doctors to spend more time taking care of patients.【K】定位：Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech，for example，ca dictate 150 words a minute，three times faster than typing on a keyboard.This enables them to spendless time on administration and more time ...
38.It is extremely difficult to convert voice into text because of different pronunciations.【H]定位：Even turning your voice into text-autornatic speech recognition-is one of the hardest problems to solve，as these are so many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.
39.African farmers unable to read often don't have access to important information conveyed online.【D】定位：That is the situation facing illiterate(不識字的)African farmers.They are often denied crucial information the web offers many others.
40.Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.【J】定位：They worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us.
41.The spoken web is helpful when one's hands are occupied.【M】定位：Using voice also makes sense when you're doing other things with your hands.
42.Some people believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on voice.【C】定位：Some think voice could soon take over from typing and clicking as the main way to...
43.Setting up a spoken web is by no means an easy task.【G】定位：But building the spoken we-web-to-veice and voice-to-web-isn't straightforward.
44.Weather information is extremely important to farmers.【E】定位：Yet knowing when it's going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seeds irrigate crops or take their animals out to the fields to feed on grass.
45.Some people are concerned about privacy because their phones are constantly collecting their personal information.【J】定位：Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us all the time.This has already raised privacy concerns.
長篇閱讀
第2套
文章標(biāo)題New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans' Attention36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One more accessible to its fans.【答案】G【定位】Increased digital access for fans，a more behind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers and innovation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to sped around a track inside a Perrari?....
37.Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last year's Monaco race.【答案】L【定位】第二句：He recalled attending Formula One's Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event，the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start.
38.One of Chase Carey's goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.【答案】【D】【定位】第一句：Among the goals，Carey said in an interview on Tuesday，is one that just about every global sport seems interested in chasing:increasing interest in the United States.
39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One for the past forty years.【答案】A【定位】第一句：For the past four decades，the leader of Formula One car racing，one of the biggest annual sporting series in the world...
40.Chase Carey thought the audience of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.【答案】M【定位】第二、三句：He was fascinated.“You can't help but be awed，"he said，“and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer.'
41.Chase Carey used to serve as a top advisor fora major broadcasting company.【答案】J【定位】第二句：At Fox Broadcasting Company，he was a top advisor for years，known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into...
42. Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the Formula One racers.【答案】【F】【定位】第二句后半部分：…and second，alter the way fans experience the within the sport，both in person and remotely，so that connections between the audience and people within the series are語easier to make.
43.The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.【答案】C【定位】第二句：…Chase Carey-a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan..…
44.People's opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be promoted in the U.S.【答案】H【定位】第一、二句：The larger question，though，is a familiar one:Is there room for Formula One ....
45.Compared with other racing series，F(xiàn)ormula One focuses more on speed and involves more danger【答案】K【定位】末二句：It's about speed，danger and risk.And Formula One has that more than any other racing series.”
長篇閱讀
第3套
文章標(biāo)題A Club Where Lions Dance and Traditions Take Root36.The lion dancers perform from door to door to bring New Year wishes to business people36.F【定位】Today，the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the coming year.
37.The New York dance club also serves as a place for entertainment where youngsters can enjoy themselves safely.37.C【定位】But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven(庇護(hù)所)for teenagers，with video games readily available.
38.Lion dancers need to have a little imagination to perform well38.J【定位】“But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there's a sense of imagination involved.
39.There are a number of different versions about the origin of the lion dance39.E【定位】It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century.Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be，but most of them include a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village.
40.Some 50%of the members of a New York lion dance club are teenagers40.B【定位】Teenagers comprise about half of thegroup，many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.
41. One club member says he feels proud of his cultural tradition41.L【定位】“value my culture and tradition，being Chinese or Asian-American.I have a lot of pride in that，he said.
42.Two dancers coordinate their movements，one manipulating the lion's head and the other its body.42.G【定位】As one person controls the head，a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.
43.One lion dancer compares their New York dance club to a family43.D【定位】”We're a big family，”he said，shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone.”
44.Lion dance should be handed down to future generations as part of Chinese culture44.I【定位】Mr.Chan，who has been involved with the club for nearly50 years，said that passing the dance from one generation to the next was vital.
45.One lion dancer learned how to perform from his elders45.L【定位】Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy(傳承).“T was born into it，"Mr.Le said，noting that his uncle and father were club members.
仔細(xì)閱讀
第1套
開頭The United States is facing a housing crisis:Affordable housing is inadequate...46.What are big houses promoted to be in the United States?B)A reward for industriousness.
47.What is one of the consequences of living big?A)Many Americans' quality of life has become lower.
48.What questions arise from living big?A)Questions related to moral principles.
49.What kind of social system does the author think is unacceptable?D)One in which the affluent enjoy a more comfortable life at the expense of the poor.
50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?C)More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.
文章開頭Most of us in the entrepreneurial community..…51.What does the author think of most entrepreneurs?B)They are more ambitious than ordinary people.
52.What does the author imply by saying"this isn't always the case"(Line 1，Para.3)?A)Ambitious people may not have a greater chance ofsucess.
53.What does the author say is of extreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?B)Being able to adapt to new situations.
54.How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in their endeavor?C)It means the end of their career.
55. What does the author advise us to do concerning ambition?D) Prioritize health and happiness over material success.
仔細(xì)閱讀
第2套
文章開頭Supermarkets hale long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.
46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?B)They have been losing customers and profits
47.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?B)It originated in the United States.
48.What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.
49.What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.
50.What have people long feared about.supermarkets?A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business
文章開頭The traditional school year，with three months of vacation every ……51.A)Students needed to help with farm work.52.D)It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.53.D)It contributes to students' healthy growth.54.A)It does little good to most students.55.C)outdated.
仔細(xì)閱讀
第3套
文章開頭Team-building exercises have become popular for managers trying to increase....46. A)They consider such exercises annoying.47.B)They rearranged the staff and office spaces.48.D)They were regarded as an intrusion into employees' private lives.49.A)By allowing participants freedom to express themselves.50.D)They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.
文章開頭There are close to 58，000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.51. A)To combat the county's homelessness.52. C)They are responsible for their own condition.53. A)They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.54. C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.55. D)They no longer find shocking.
四級翻譯
翻譯
第1套
中國政府一直大力推行義務(wù)教育(compulsory education)，以使每個兒童都享有受教育的機會。自1986年《義務(wù)教育法》生效以來，經(jīng)過不懈努力，實現(xiàn)了在全國推行義務(wù)教育的目標(biāo)。如今，在中國，兒童年滿六周歲開始上小學(xué)，從小學(xué)到初中一共接受九年義務(wù)教育。從2008年秋季學(xué)期開始，義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)生無需激納學(xué)費。隨著一系列教育改革舉措的實施，中國義務(wù)教育的質(zhì)量也有顯著提高。
【參考譯文】The Chinese government has been vigorously promoting compulsory education to ensure that every child has the opportunity to receive an education. Since the "Compulsory Education Law" was enacted in 1986, after unremitting efforts, the goal of implementing compulsory education across the country has been achieved. Nowadays, in China, children start primary school at the age of six and receive nine years of compulsory education from primary school to junior high school. Since the fall semester of 2008, students in the compulsory education stage no longer need to pay tuition fees. With the implementation of a series of educational reform measures, the quality of compulsory education in China has also significantly improved.
翻譯
第2套
改革開放40多年以來，中國政府對高等教育越來越重視，高等教育已經(jīng)進(jìn)入穩(wěn)步發(fā)展階段。高校學(xué)生總數(shù)已接近4,700萬人，位居世界第一。隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，人民生活水平不斷提高，越來越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我國高校的數(shù)量和學(xué)科專業(yè)持續(xù)增加，招生人數(shù)逐年上升，教學(xué)質(zhì)量也在不斷改進(jìn)，為更多年輕人創(chuàng)造了接受高等教育的機會。
【參考譯文】Since the reform and opening-up policy was introduced over 40 years ago, the Chinese government has increasingly emphasized the importance of higher education, which has now entered a stage of steady development. The total number of university students in China has reached nearly 47 million, ranking first in the world. With the rapid economic development and improvement in people's living standards, more and more people are eager to receive higher education. The number of universities and disciplines in China continues to increase, the enrollment of students is increasing year by year, and the quality of teaching is also constantly improving, creating opportunities for more young people to receive higher education.
翻譯
第3套
中國越來越重視終身教育，發(fā)展繼續(xù)教育是構(gòu)建終身教育體系的有效途徑。高校作為人才培養(yǎng)的基地，擁有先進(jìn)的教學(xué)理念和優(yōu)越的教學(xué)資源，理應(yīng)成為繼續(xù)教育的辦學(xué)主體。因此，近年來許多高校適應(yīng)社會需求，加強與用人單位溝通，努力探索一條符合中國國情的繼續(xù)教育發(fā)展新路，以使繼續(xù)教育在國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中發(fā)揮更大的作用。
【參考譯文】China is increasingly emphasizing lifelong education, and the development of continuing education is an effective way to build a lifelong education system. As a base for talent cultivation, universities have advanced teaching concepts and superior teaching resources, and should be the main body of continuing education. Therefore, in recent years, many universities have adapted to social needs, strengthened communication with employers, and worked hard to explore a new path for the development of continuing education that is in line with China's national conditions, in order to make continuing education play a greater role in the national development strategy."
標(biāo)簽：湖南自考本科??湖南師范大學(xué)自考報名??湖南師范大學(xué)自考專業(yè)??