好教育小編（HaojiaOyu.nEt）今天整理了一些5月11日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案 雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析 劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫到大家。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、2019年5月11日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案
• 2、雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析
• 3、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

2019年5月11日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案

上周的雅思考試已經(jīng)圓滿結(jié)束，真題及答案也新鮮出爐。下面來(lái)跟著看一看2019年5月11日雅思閱讀考試真題及答案。

真題

P1 Multiple Intelligences教育學(xué)的多元智能理論（舊題）

P2獨(dú)特的金色紡織品蜘蛛絲與紡織品（舊題）

P3 persuation的秘密營(yíng)銷勸導(dǎo)（舊題）

第1段：教育學(xué)的多元智能理論

1，T

2，T

3，NG

4，F(xiàn)

5，討論

6，錄音

7，obervation技能

8，建筑材料

9，情緒

10，收藏

11，熟練掌握

12，失敗

13，個(gè)人差異

第2段：蜘蛛絲

1，VII

2，V

3，九

4，I

5，靜脈

6，六

7，B

8，A

9，C

10，A

11，細(xì)菌

12，腺

13，力

第3段：勸說(shuō)的秘密心理學(xué)的說(shuō)服理論

Cialdini的毛巾實(shí)驗(yàn)（稍后更多）是他研究我們?nèi)绾握f(shuō)服別人說(shuō)是的一部分。他想知道為什么有些人有歪曲別人意志的訣竅，是一個(gè)*冷靜的人打*給你談?wù)摲謺r(shí)度假，還是父母的孩子即使沒(méi)有極端暴力的威脅也是如此。雖然他急于不被視為為蛇油*人員寫(xiě)圣經(jīng)的人，但幾十年來(lái)，亞利桑那州立大學(xué)社會(huì)心理學(xué)教授一直在為說(shuō)服原則和方法創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)，并撰寫(xiě)有關(guān)它們的暢銷書(shū)。有些人似乎天生具備這些技能，Cialdini聲稱通過(guò)應(yīng)用一點(diǎn)科學(xué)，即使是我們這些不應(yīng)該能夠更頻繁地走自己路的人。

B他發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)服心理學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)只講述了故事的一部分，所以他開(kāi)始在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中研究影響力，參加*培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃：“我學(xué)會(huì)了如何從很多地方*汽車，如何從辦公室*保險(xiǎn)，如何*門(mén)到門(mén)的百科全書(shū)“。他總結(jié)說(shuō)，有六種一般的“影響原則”，并且在稍微更科學(xué)的條件下對(duì)它們進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。最近，這意味著要弄亂毛巾。許多酒店在每個(gè)浴室都留下一張小卡片，要求客人重復(fù)使用毛巾，從而節(jié)約水和電，減少污染。Cialdini和他的同事想要測(cè)試不同單詞在這些卡上的相對(duì)有效性?？腿耸欠裼袆?dòng)力合作只是因?yàn)樗兄谡鹊厍颍€是其他因素更引人注目？為了測(cè)試這一點(diǎn)，研究人員將卡片的信息從環(huán)境信息轉(zhuǎn)換為大多數(shù)信息的簡(jiǎn)單（和真實(shí)）聲明

酒店的客人至少重復(fù)使用過(guò)一次毛巾。收到此消息的客人重復(fù)使用毛巾的可能性比舊消息的26％。

C毛巾很多。Cialdini也從糖果中學(xué)到了很多東西。是！ 引用新澤西州行為科學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·斯特羅梅茨的作品，他想看看餐館顧客如何回應(yīng)他們的食物服務(wù)器上的一個(gè)可笑的小恩惠，以每餐晚餐的餐后巧克力的形式。看來(lái)，秘訣在于你如何給巧克力。當(dāng)巧克力與賬單到達(dá)時(shí)。與沒(méi)有巧克力的時(shí)候相比，提示吝嗇3％。但是當(dāng)巧克力被單獨(dú)丟棄在每個(gè)用餐者面前時(shí)，提示上升了14％。然而，科學(xué)突破發(fā)生在服務(wù)員給每個(gè)用餐者一個(gè)巧克力，離開(kāi)餐桌然后翻了一倍再給他們一個(gè)，好像這樣的慷慨只發(fā)生在她身上。小貼士上漲23％。這是行動(dòng)中的“互惠”：

Aucldand＇s Soul Bar的運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理D Geeling Ng表示，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)新西蘭等候工作人員使用這種玩世不恭的伎倆，尤其是因?yàn)樾挛魈m的小費(fèi)文化與美國(guó)不同：“如果你在新西蘭這樣做，當(dāng)食客們離開(kāi)時(shí)，他們會(huì)說(shuō)我們能有更多嗎？“但她當(dāng)然理解互惠的一般原則。到餐館的心臟的方式是“給他們一些他們?cè)诜?wù)方面不期望的東西”。它可能就像在盤(pán)子上留下薄荷一樣小，或者可能記得上次他們?cè)谒麄兿胍乃袥](méi)有冰和沒(méi)有檸檬。“在美國(guó)，它將轉(zhuǎn)化為即時(shí)提示。在新西蘭，它轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)巨大的微笑并感謝你。“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，回訪。

PERSUASION原則

E互惠：人們想要回饋那些給予他們的人。這里的訣竅是先進(jìn)入。這就是為什么慈善機(jī)構(gòu)在郵件中放入一支蹩腳的筆，以及為什么超市中的微笑女性會(huì)分發(fā)免費(fèi)食物。稀缺性：人們需要更多可以擁有的東西。廣告商無(wú)情地利用稀缺性（“每個(gè)客戶限制四個(gè)”，“*必須很快結(jié)束”），Cialdini建議父母也這樣做：“孩子們想要的東西不那么可用，所以說(shuō)＇這是一個(gè)不尋常的機(jī)會(huì)，你只能擁有這個(gè)一段時(shí)間＇?！?

權(quán)威：我們相信那些知道他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁吹娜恕Ｒ虼耍谀_(kāi)始影響他們之前，請(qǐng)誠(chéng)實(shí)地告知人們您的憑據(jù)。“你會(huì)驚訝于有多少人沒(méi)有做到這一點(diǎn)，”Cialdini說(shuō)?！八麄冇X(jué)得談?wù)撍麄兊膶I(yè)知識(shí)是不禮貌的?！痹谝豁?xiàng)研究中，建議患者不做運(yùn)動(dòng)的治療師突出顯示他們的資格證書(shū)。他們確實(shí)做到了，并且在患者依從性方面立即實(shí)現(xiàn)了飛躍。承諾/一致性：我們希望以符合我們已經(jīng)做出的承諾的方式行事。在征求慈善捐款時(shí)，利用這一點(diǎn)來(lái)獲得更高的注冊(cè)率。首先詢問(wèn)同事是否認(rèn)為他們會(huì)贊助你的雞蛋和勺子馬拉松比賽。膠乳

以贊助形式返回給那些說(shuō)是并提醒他們?cè)缧r(shí)候的人

承諾。

喜歡：我們經(jīng)常對(duì)我們喜歡的人說(shuō)“是”。很明顯，但“喜歡”的原因可能很奇怪。在一項(xiàng)研究中，人們收到了調(diào)查表格，并要求將他們歸還給一位名叫研究員。當(dāng)研究人員給出一個(gè)類似于該主題的假名時(shí)（例如，辛西婭約翰遜被“辛迪約翰遜”送去調(diào)查），調(diào)查的可能性是完成的兩倍。我們喜歡與我們相似的人，即使這些相似之處與他們名字的聲音一樣小。社會(huì)證明：“我們通過(guò)環(huán)顧四周來(lái)看看其他人和我們一樣在做什么來(lái)決定做什么。Cialdini說(shuō)，對(duì)父母有用?！罢业揭蝗汉⒆?，他們表現(xiàn)得像你希望你的孩子一樣，因?yàn)楹⒆涌聪蛞贿叾皇悄恪！备泻Γ?

問(wèn)題14-17

以下陳述是否與閱讀第2段中的信息一致？

如果聲明同意該信息，則為T(mén)RUE

如果聲明與信息相矛盾，則為FALSE

如果沒(méi)有相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)不要提供

14 Robert Cialdini在家中體驗(yàn)了“說(shuō)服原則”。

15說(shuō)服原則在兩個(gè)不同的國(guó)家有不同的類型。

16在新西蘭，人們傾向于在服務(wù)巧克力后給服務(wù)員提示。

17原則上，餐館的額外服務(wù)很容易吸引新西蘭的老一代

互惠。

問(wèn)題18-21

選擇正確的字母A，B，C或D.

18 Cialdinienrollin在B段中的“*培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃”是什么？

他的興趣在于學(xué)術(shù)部分。

B他研究秘密說(shuō)服力的動(dòng)機(jī)。

C他的教授身份使他很容易進(jìn)入這個(gè)過(guò)程。

D本課程與他進(jìn)行的毛巾實(shí)驗(yàn)有關(guān)。

19關(guān)于Robert Cialdini，以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？

他是大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)心理學(xué)家。

B他是皂甙*的代表。

C他參加了一個(gè)*培訓(xùn)課程。

他和同事們進(jìn)行了毛巾實(shí)驗(yàn)。

20根據(jù)毛巾實(shí)驗(yàn)，以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？

這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的靈感來(lái)源于勸說(shuō)科學(xué)。

B不同的消息對(duì)賓客有不同的影響。

C客戶在重新發(fā)布消息后表現(xiàn)得更加生態(tài)。

D酒店留下卡片要求客人關(guān)燈。

21根據(jù)糖果店實(shí)驗(yàn)中的哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？

呈現(xiàn)方式會(huì)影響用餐者的提示。

B?？捅确钦?guī)客戶提供更多提示。

C人們只在提供巧克力時(shí)給出提示。

D巧克力與法案得到更高的提示。

問(wèn)題22-26

使用段落中的信息來(lái)匹配類別（列出的AI）以及下面的正確描述

一個(gè)奇特的頭銜

B先前的承諾

C憤世嫉俗的伎倆

D不尋常的機(jī)會(huì)

引人注目的消息

F不良行為

G相對(duì)值

H競(jìng)爭(zhēng)唯物主義

我的名字相似

22巧克力實(shí)驗(yàn)表明人們不會(huì)在獲得和獲得之間評(píng)估_____

發(fā)行。

23父母用“互惠原則”來(lái)說(shuō)服他們的孩子＇是____*他們

珍愛(ài)。

24專家不會(huì)出示他們的證書(shū)，因?yàn)樗赡鼙灰暈開(kāi)_____炫耀。

25如果他們對(duì)你的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)說(shuō)“是”，你可以提醒那些進(jìn)一步承諾的人

提案。

調(diào)查組織者和受訪者之間的A_____將有助于調(diào)查以積極的方式進(jìn)行

辦法。

勸說(shuō)的秘密

沒(méi)有給

真正

假

沒(méi)有給

BBBAGDFBI

雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析

英語(yǔ)中純粹的單義詞很少，絕大多數(shù)詞都是多義詞，即一個(gè)詞項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的意義。在雅思閱讀中，有很多詞匯看似很簡(jiǎn)單，很熟悉，殊不知他有多個(gè)意思。把小伙伴們都迷得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向的。今天我來(lái)為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀熟詞多義題解析，希望小伙伴們?cè)谘潘伎荚嚂r(shí)能提高警惕，不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思閱讀劍橋真題部分的一些存在熟詞多義的題目進(jìn)行解析：

1.drive

C4T1P1：

In other words， they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social， economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句，一共出現(xiàn)了三處定語(yǔ)從句，一處ways in which， 一處factors which，一處activities which。

drive的主語(yǔ)為連接代詞which代指的先行詞factors，提取之后變?yōu)閒actors drive the activities， 這里如果將這里作為動(dòng)詞的drive 翻譯成駕駛，句子是完成不通順的，我們從后一處的定語(yǔ)從句中得知，activities指的是破壞雨林的行為，也就是前面的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治因素drive了一些破壞雨林的行為，也就是說(shuō)，這里的drive是導(dǎo)致，迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

選項(xiàng)型SUMMARY

Q24： Manufacturers of computers， for instance， are able to import 24................. from overseas， rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade， consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives， while valuable， are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通過(guò)manufacturers of computers定位到E段。閱讀后我們可以知道電腦*商集中在東南亞*和進(jìn)口disk drives而不是本國(guó)市場(chǎng)。如果同學(xué)對(duì)電腦知識(shí)比較了解的話，對(duì)于drive在這里的理解應(yīng)該問(wèn)題不大。根據(jù)一定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)我們看得出這里的disk drives和disk-drive是名詞用法，可通過(guò)drive的基本含義“駕駛”進(jìn)一步引申理解，“駕駛磁盤(pán)”過(guò)渡為“讓磁盤(pán)啟動(dòng)”，正確的理解含義為：磁盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器。對(duì)應(yīng)到題目提供的選項(xiàng)“B. components”

2.subject

我們知道它由“科目”的意思，詞匯稍好的同學(xué)還會(huì)知道它還有“主語(yǔ)”和“主題”的含義。我們來(lái)看下面一題：

C5T1P2

單選題 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically， Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education， and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章這里的'teacher-subject'打了引號(hào)，也就是說(shuō)即便同學(xué)你不認(rèn)識(shí)，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)特殊詞符號(hào)，不理解不影響做題。不過(guò)明顯的是，把“科目”“主語(yǔ)”“主題”放這里，都不好理解。在雅思閱讀學(xué)術(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)類的文章中，subject是個(gè)高頻詞匯，作為“實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象”的含義來(lái)使用， 有時(shí)會(huì)同義替換為volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章：In 1987， results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis'， a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通過(guò)冠詞a我們可以知道此空填名詞單數(shù)，并且從表格縱軸同行的特殊定位詞in 1987，我們找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠詞a的三處，到底三處后的單詞填哪個(gè)呢。單詞不會(huì)，語(yǔ)法來(lái)湊，通過(guò)題目和文章的主干結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性：A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C， 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填詞規(guī)定，順理成章的'meta-*ysis'成為我們的選填對(duì)象。那subject to到底什么意思呢，通過(guò)文章，我們可以知道大概是被研究的意思，查了字典我們就了解，正確含義為“受…支配”。

類似的用法單詞還有：

1. state n. (美國(guó)的)州，狀態(tài)，*，adj. 國(guó)家的，國(guó)立的 v.陳述，說(shuō)明

C8T4P1 判斷題Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj國(guó)立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force， Gharib says. State n.狀態(tài)

2. coin n. 硬幣， v. 創(chuàng)造，鑄造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin， who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats， coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar， whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 創(chuàng)造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak過(guò)去式，n 車輪的輻條(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 學(xué)費(fèi)，課程，講授，教學(xué)(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨，*，疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感興趣n. 興趣，利益，利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的動(dòng)詞三單形式 n.葉子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按壓，n. 印刷，新聞工作者，新聞(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的，急切的 C7T1P2)

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劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開(kāi)我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)?lái)劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng)，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過(guò)題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá)，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問(wèn)題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也就是說(shuō)要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關(guān)鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關(guān)鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績(jī)的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng)，直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關(guān)鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過(guò)well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate，此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國(guó)賽事之中，而沒(méi)有提到其他國(guó)家，因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在開(kāi)發(fā);而且注意之后的定語(yǔ)從句采用了將來(lái)時(shí)，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒(méi)有完成，應(yīng)該屬于將來(lái)的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員，即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來(lái)的題目中的名詞 短語(yǔ) ，因此只要細(xì)心讀原句，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國(guó)應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國(guó)運(yùn)用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后，要認(rèn)真研究題目所問(wèn)的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng)，中文意思是“開(kāi)發(fā)”，則答案必定是開(kāi)發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問(wèn)句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語(yǔ)句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

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