最近經(jīng)常有小伙伴私信詢問雅思閱讀考試十大必考題型 劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案 劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析相關(guān)的問題，今天，好教育好教育小編（HaojiaOyu.nEt）整理了以下內(nèi)容，希望可以對(duì)大家有所幫助。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、2020年雅思閱讀考試十大必考題型
• 2、劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案
• 3、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

2020年雅思閱讀考試十大必考題型

對(duì)于雅思考試，了解一下做題的技巧，對(duì)于雅思提分是非常有幫助的，那么下面就和的我先來(lái)看看2020年雅思閱讀考試十大必考題型？

十大雅思閱讀題型

一、Matching（從屬關(guān)系搭配題）

二、Matching（因果關(guān)系搭配）

三、MATCHING（作者及其觀點(diǎn)搭配題）

四、Summary（摘要填空）

五、Short Answer Questions （簡(jiǎn)答題）

六、True /False/Not given（是非題）

七、adings（找小標(biāo)題）

八、Multiple Choice（選擇題）

九、Sentence completion（完成句子）

十、DIAGRAM/FLOWCHART/TABLE COMPLETION（填圖填表題）

考試思路分析

一、雅思閱讀簡(jiǎn)介

雅思閱讀考試分學(xué)術(shù)類和培訓(xùn)類兩種，分別針對(duì)申請(qǐng)留學(xué)的學(xué)生和計(jì)劃在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家參加工作或移民的人士。三篇文章40道題目總共用時(shí)60分鐘，包括將答案謄寫到答題卡上的時(shí)間。

學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀考試形式：IELTS考試閱讀（學(xué)術(shù)類）部分共有三篇文章，考生需要回答40道題目。每一篇文章所需要回答的問題數(shù)量并不相同。每一道問題相對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問卷中。

培訓(xùn)類閱讀考試形式：IELTS 考試閱讀（培訓(xùn)類）部分共有三部分，文章難度由淺至深，考生需要回答40道題目。第一部分有14道題目，通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字（如廣告 等）。第二和第三部分分別有13道題目。第二部分通常有2篇文章，第三部分則為一段較長(zhǎng)的文章。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于問卷中。

二、雅思閱讀文章來(lái)源

我們都知道，雅思閱讀文章多從世界著名的網(wǎng)站雜志報(bào)刊中選取，但是了解具體是哪些網(wǎng)站嗎？下面就給大家分享一下，大家可以在休閑的時(shí)候多瀏覽一下上面的文章，對(duì)大家雅思閱讀備考非常有幫助。

雅思閱讀A類的文章大部分選自國(guó)外人文類、經(jīng)濟(jì)類和科學(xué)類的知名報(bào)紙、雜志或各*、組織的研究報(bào)告。例如：

1. New Scientist 這本雜志被用到的頻率最高，如劍四中的Lost for Words， Play is a Serious Business，劍五中的What’s So Funny？， Flawed Beauty： the Problem with Toughened Glass，和劍六中的多篇文章 Australia’s Sporting Success， Climate Change and the Inuit， Graying Population Stays in the Pink， Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers？

2. The Economist 列居其次，如劍五中的The Truth about the Environment， 劍六中的Delivering the Goods

3. 還有American Scientist和Scientific American這兩個(gè)主要的美國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)期刊，例如劍五的Disappearing Delta和劍六的The Search for Anti-aging Pills

4. 當(dāng)然還有National Geographic。但是值得注意的是，因?yàn)檫@是休閑雜志，所以只作為了G類的閱讀，如劍六中的Pterosaurs

除了以上提到的若干來(lái)源之外，雅思A類的閱讀文章還出自Nature， Discover， Time （Europe）， Boston Global， History Today等其余期刊或雜志。至于是哪次考試的哪篇文章，由于敏感原因在這里就不在透露。

G類的閱讀中前兩部分通常是實(shí)用性強(qiáng)的功能性短文，如菜單、產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明、通知、住宿安排和廣告等，非常貼近西方的實(shí)際生活。這就要求考生們爭(zhēng)取每天閱讀一定 量的原版英文報(bào)刊、書籍，如time、reader’s digest等，尤其注意其中的各種各樣的廣告。并非要讀懂每一個(gè)字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含義既可。

了解這些雅思文章出處之后對(duì)于廣大考生平時(shí)進(jìn)行泛讀訓(xùn)練具有很好的指導(dǎo)作用。考生可以從以上雜志期刊的官方網(wǎng)站上搜索到相關(guān)背景文章進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的閱讀訓(xùn)練。

三、雅思閱讀文章類型

雅思閱讀難備考，可能是因?yàn)槲恼碌膶I(yè)性。畢竟大多數(shù)同學(xué)平時(shí)都不太會(huì)深入了解一些自然類科技類醫(yī)學(xué)類……相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的最新知識(shí)。因?yàn)楸尘爸R(shí)的 缺乏，很多考生花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間來(lái)理解文章，而導(dǎo)致做題時(shí)間緊張。所以，烤鴨們?cè)谄匠５膫淇贾幸獙?duì)一些不熟悉的領(lǐng)域涉獵一下，增強(qiáng)自己的背景知識(shí)理解能力。

雅思閱讀文章分類如下：

1. 關(guān)于歐洲及世界社會(huì)發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，科學(xué)動(dòng)向以及文化交流的文章

自1995年雅思考試的題型做出重大改革以后，有兩條原則就被命題的劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)（UCLES）反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)非專業(yè)原則和國(guó)際化原則。為了使 不同地域，不同政治經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，不同膚色，不同文化背景的人能平等且毫無(wú)理解困難地參與雅思，法律及專業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的醫(yī)學(xué)，生物學(xué)，哲學(xué)，文學(xué)，藝術(shù)等的文章已 經(jīng)不再作為雅思的考查范圍。

就可能涉獵的文章類型而言，以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容經(jīng)常作為考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)：

·世界范圍的就業(yè)狀況

·語(yǔ)言學(xué)，考古學(xué)，生物學(xué)，簡(jiǎn)單醫(yī)學(xué)（單詞量不會(huì)影響對(duì)文章的理解）

·世界范圍內(nèi)的教育狀況，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問題，機(jī)遇及挑戰(zhàn)（糧食，能源）

·女權(quán)注意及女性歧視問題

·環(huán)境保護(hù)（海洋，生物，陸地，森林等）及環(huán)境污染（化學(xué)，石油泄漏等）

·種族，民族問題

·人*炸及居住問題，城市化及相關(guān)問題（交通擁擠，設(shè)施缺乏，噪聲等）

2. 關(guān)于地球，自然界的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象及地理現(xiàn)象的文章

這種文章類型在I中最為普遍，其涵蓋面之廣無(wú)從細(xì)分，但就最近一年以來(lái)考試文章分析，主要還是以下幾種類型：

·太空，宇宙概況，以及外星生物探討等

·全球氣候變暖，厄爾尼諾，洋流異常，臭氧層破壞

·地球?yàn)?zāi)難，火山爆發(fā)，地震，彗星撞地球，森林大火，生物滅絕

3. 人類歷史發(fā)展中重要事件，重要人物及重要標(biāo)志性產(chǎn)品

這也是雅思中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種重要的文章類型，但自1998年開始對(duì)重要人物的考查總是和重要事件交織在一起，不再單獨(dú)羅列。人類歷史上的重大發(fā)明和表明人類文明輝煌成就的重大事件也是重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容（發(fā)明電視，電影，計(jì)算機(jī)及登陸月球）。

四、雅思閱讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)

雅思閱讀的學(xué)術(shù)性決定了其深度和難度，卻也限制了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、使其必須符合一定的學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范。學(xué)術(shù)性文章的寫作對(duì)象可以天南海北、作者觀點(diǎn)可以光 怪陸離，但是行文論證必須規(guī)范嚴(yán)密，所以雅思閱讀的層次結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)固定。就目前出版的十本劍橋雅思系列而言，學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀大致可分為兩類：說(shuō)明文和議論文。其 中，說(shuō)明文從客觀的角度介紹或陳述一個(gè)既定的事實(shí)，議論文則通常針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的問題進(jìn)行分析和論證，有時(shí)一并提出解決的方案。如下的表格對(duì)雅思閱讀及相應(yīng) 的文章結(jié)構(gòu)做了一個(gè)粗淺的分類：

從備考角度出發(fā)，對(duì)雅思學(xué)術(shù)閱讀文章進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分析是一種有效的應(yīng)試策略，在針對(duì)亂序題、尤其是考生棄之如敝履的信息包含題這方面，其作用尤為突出。

劍橋雅思10 test3 閱讀 答案

答案解析： 1. 選ii。定位到第二段第一句話：Touri* in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我們所知，廣義的旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)二十世紀(jì)的現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)中的mass touri*與原文中的touri* in the mass form是同義替換。 2. 選i。定位到第三段第一句話：Touri* today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)都非常重要。選項(xiàng)中的significance替換原文的importance。 3. 選v。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。選項(xiàng)中的difficulty，effects分別替換原文的problems和impact。 4. 選vii。定位到第五段第一句話：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and touri* have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游業(yè)曾經(jīng)是富人們的特權(quán)，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成大多數(shù)人們習(xí)以為常的一種生活方式了。選項(xiàng)中的world，impact替換原文的most of the population, institutionalised。 Questions 5-10 判斷題 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and touri* industry. 6. Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Touri* has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and touri* industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how touri* affects individual economies. 答案解析： 5. 選TRUE。定位到第三段第三句話： According to the World Travel and Touri* Council (1992), ‘Travel and touri* is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游業(yè)是全世界最大的行業(yè)，不管是用哪種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)估算，其中包括資本增值投資，就業(yè)及稅收貢獻(xiàn)。題目中的figures替換原文measure。 6. 原文沒有提到Australian gross national product這個(gè)概念，所以選擇NG。 7. 原文沒有提到recreation這個(gè)概念，所以選擇NG。 8. 選TRUE。定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性，這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯。題目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。 9. 原文沒有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比較關(guān)系，所以選擇NG。 10. 選FALSE。定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句，原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)很困難，所以選FALSE。 Questions 11-13 句子填空題 11. In Greece, touri* is the most important ________. 12. The travel and touri* industry in Jamaica is the major ______ . 13. The problems associated with measuring international touri* are often reflected in the measurement of _______ . 答案解析： 11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, touri* is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 說(shuō)明旅游業(yè)在以下國(guó)家都是收入的主要來(lái)源，題目中的most important替換原文的major。 12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and touri* industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 說(shuō)明旅游業(yè)在一下國(guó)家是最需要聘用雇員的行業(yè)，題目中的major替換原文的number one ranked。 13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic touri*. 說(shuō)明測(cè)量估算國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)非常困難，題目中的measurement, problems替換原文的measure, difficulties。

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)?lái)劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng)，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過(guò)題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá)，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也就是說(shuō)要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關(guān)鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關(guān)鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績(jī)的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng)，直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關(guān)鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過(guò)well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate，此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國(guó)賽事之中，而沒有提到其他國(guó)家，因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在開發(fā);而且注意之后的定語(yǔ)從句采用了將來(lái)時(shí)，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒有完成，應(yīng)該屬于將來(lái)的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員，即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來(lái)的題目中的名詞 短語(yǔ) ，因此只要細(xì)心讀原句，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國(guó)應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國(guó)運(yùn)用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后，要認(rèn)真研究題目所問的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng)，中文意思是“開發(fā)”，則答案必定是開發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語(yǔ)句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

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