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• 1、2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析：Thomas Young
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• 3、劍橋雅思12高分小作文解析：租住房屋占比

2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析：Thomas Young

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。在追尋留學(xué)夢(mèng)想的路上，選擇合適的學(xué)校和專業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)考試，都可能讓人感到迷茫和困擾。作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的留學(xué)顧問，我在此為您提供全方位的專業(yè)咨詢和指導(dǎo)。歡迎隨時(shí)提問！ 對(duì)于雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō)，劍橋雅思閱讀題難不難？下面就和小鐘老師一起來(lái)看看2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析：Thomas Young。 Thomas Young The Last True Know-It-All A Thomas Young （1773-1829） contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica， including 46 biographical entries （mostly on scientists and classicists） and substantial essays on ＂Bridge，” ＂Chromatics，＂ ＂Egypt，＂ ＂Languages＂ and ＂Tides＂. Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath， a genius or a dilettante？ In an ambitious new biography， Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph ＂the last man who knew everything.＂ Young has competition， however： The phrase， which Robinson takes for his title， also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies： Leonard Warren＇s 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy （1823-1891） and Paula Findlen＇s 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher （1602-1680）， another polymath. B Young， of course， did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper， Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that， to account for the ability to see in color， there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three ＂principal colors＂ to which the retina could respond： red， green， violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct. C Later in his life， when he was in his forties， Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone， a tablet that was ＂found＂ in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets： Greek， something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and， as Young deduced， is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry， he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who， unlike many remarkable children， did not disappear into oblivion as an *. D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England， Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather， eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two， and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin， Greek， mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school， he was greatly encouraged by his mother＇s uncle， Richard Brocklesby， a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby＇s lead， Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London， following the medical circuit， and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh， Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808， Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George＇s Hospital. E Young＇s skill as a physician， however， did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier， in 1801， he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution， where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society， a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters， such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica， and throughout his career he authored numerous books， essays and papers. F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect， but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson＇s aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young＇s work and life. He succeeds， providing clear expositions of the technical material （especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs）. Some readers of this book will， like Robinson， find Young＇s accomplishments impressive； others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book， readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young， doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society， attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition， he was an accomplished horseman. However， his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies. G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804， and according to Robinson， ＂their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work.＂ Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young＇s relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them， or anyone else， with shaping Young＇s extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young＇s relationships， however， anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book. Questions 1-7 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1？ In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet， write TRUE if the statement is true FALSE if the statement is false NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage 1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people. 2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica. 3 Like others， Young wasn＇t so brilliant when grew up. 4 Young＇s talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills. 5 Young＇s advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues. 6 Young was interested in various social pastimes. 7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years. Questions 8-13 Answer the questions below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer. 8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica？ 9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper？ 10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages？ 11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies？ 12 Where did Young get a teaching position？ 13 What contribution did Young make to London？ 文章題目： Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All 托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無(wú)所不知的人 篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 體裁人物傳記 題目托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無(wú)所不知的人 結(jié)構(gòu)A段：托馬斯·楊對(duì)百科全書的主要成就 B段：托馬斯年輕時(shí)的主要成就 C段：托馬斯晚年的主要成就 D段：托馬斯童年的生活背景及成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷 E段：托馬斯作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就 F段： 托馬斯在其他領(lǐng)域的成就 G段：托馬斯的感情生活 試題分析 Question 1-7 題目類型：True / false /not given 題號(hào)定位詞文中對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)題目解析 1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition， however： The phrase， which Robinson takes for his title， also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies： Leonard Warren＇s 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy （1823-1891） and Paula Findlen＇s 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher （1602-1680）， another polymath.”該句中明確給出了Young還有其他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，他們的傳記中也同樣擁有這樣的小標(biāo)題，分別是Leonard Warren寫的關(guān)于Joseph Leidy的傳記，以及 Paula Findlen＇s寫的關(guān)于Athanasius Kircher的傳記。 因此，本題答案為True 2all， articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young， of course， did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明確表示Young所做的遠(yuǎn)不僅僅是編輯大英百科全書的詞條，因此并不是所有的都在百科全書。而在本段第二句中，作者指出，Young在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì)，并在一年后成為該學(xué)會(huì)的會(huì)員： He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper與article為近意思。顯然，題干與原文含義相反。 因此，本題答案為False 3likeC段最后一句C段整體是在介紹Young晚年的主要成就，即Young長(zhǎng)大后的成就。此外，在C段最后一句中，作者明確指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一點(diǎn)在于，Young并沒有像其他那些年少成名而后來(lái)江郎才盡的孩子一樣，他后來(lái)同樣取得了非凡的成就： These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who， unlike many remarkable children， did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike為like的反義詞，顯然題干與原文含義相反。 因此，本題答案為False 4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介紹了Young的成長(zhǎng)背景和經(jīng)歷，同時(shí)體現(xiàn)出其涉獵范圍較為廣泛。其中第四句中提到Y(jié)oung決定學(xué)醫(yī)，并且在后面的介紹中指出Young還參加戲劇演出，學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子： He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition， he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young還是一名杰出的馬術(shù)師。但是并未指出Young在哪個(gè)方面的造詣更高，更有天賦。Surpassing這個(gè)概念并沒有在文中體現(xiàn)。 因此，本題答案為Not Given 5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”，文中表明Young的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國(guó)家事務(wù)。題干與原文含義相同。 因此，本題答案為True 6Interested in， social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young， doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出，通過Young的醫(yī)學(xué)演講中亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁短語(yǔ)以及將一位年輕女性寫在涼亭上的詩(shī)歌翻譯成希臘挽歌便能看出他的幽默。顯然，Young對(duì)于這樣的社交娛樂是感興趣的。題干和原文相符合。 因此，本題答案為True 7disease， later yearsC段第一句，G段第一句C段第一句給出了“l(fā)ater in his life，”但是本段近講述了Young晚年在學(xué)術(shù)方面的成就；G段給出了Young的婚后生活，以及Robinson在書中并未提及Young與父母間的關(guān)系。但無(wú)論哪一個(gè)點(diǎn)都沒有提及其晚年飽受某種疾病之苦。 因此，本題答案為Not Given 題目類型：Short-answer question 8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young （1773-1829） contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica， including 46 biographical entries （mostly on scientists and classicists）…”該劇中的“biographical entries”指?jìng)饔浽~條，與題干中的life stories表示相同涵義。 因此，本題答案為46 9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper， on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances， Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明，Young將自己的第一篇論文自薦給了倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)。因此本段討論的是其第一篇論文。而本段第三句指出，在這篇論文中，Young主要討論了人類眼球的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制 因此，本題答案為humaneye或human eye accommodation 10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry， he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”該句指出，Young創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語(yǔ) Indo-European來(lái)描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語(yǔ)言。 因此，本題答案為Indo-European 11inspire， medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介紹了Young童年時(shí)期的生活背景。本段第四句中則指出：“Following Brocklesby＇s lead， Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。顯然，正是因?yàn)?Richard Brocklesby的引導(dǎo)，Young才決定在醫(yī)學(xué)方面有所建樹。 因此，本題答案為 Richard Brocklesby 12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier， in 1801， he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”，題干中的teaching position與E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教師職位”，該句明確指出，Young作為自然哲學(xué)的教授，受聘于英國(guó)科學(xué)研究所。 因此，本題答案為 Royal Institution 13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters， such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介紹了Young作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就。而第五句則列舉了Young的兩個(gè)成就，其對(duì)于倫敦的所做出的成就在于煤氣照明的引入。 因此，本題答案為gas lighting A我們?cè)撛鯓永斫馔旭R斯·楊（1773-1829）？他是《大不列顛百科全書》中63篇文章的作者，其中包括46篇傳記（大部分都是關(guān)于科學(xué)家和古典學(xué)者），和大量關(guān)于“橋” “色彩論” “埃及” “語(yǔ)吉” “潮汐”等的論文。一個(gè)能夠?qū)懗鲞@樣多有權(quán)威性文章的人應(yīng)該算是一個(gè)博學(xué)者？ 一個(gè)天才？還是一個(gè)業(yè)余興趣廣泛的人呢？在一篇關(guān)于他的比較激進(jìn)的傳記中，Andrew Robinson 認(rèn)為托馬斯楊是-位強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者能夠配得這樣的墓志銘“是最后一個(gè)知道任何事的人”。但是楊也要面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：因?yàn)檫@樣的傳記標(biāo)題Robinson不僅給了他，也作為副標(biāo)題給了有關(guān)另兩位學(xué)者的傳記：Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物學(xué)家Joseph Leipy的一生》（1823-1891）以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的關(guān)于另一位博學(xué)者Athanasius Kircher（1602-1680）的傳記。 B當(dāng)然楊的貢獻(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)不止寫了很多百科全書上的文章，他在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì)，并在他的21歲生日后被評(píng)為一周科學(xué)人物，楊在該篇論文中解釋了人類眼睛的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制一一關(guān)于眼睛如何通過不同的距離聚焦在物體上。在后面的文章中，他更加全面地探討了這個(gè)問題，類似牛頓，他在自己身上進(jìn)行了可怕的實(shí)驗(yàn)用以獲得相關(guān)的證據(jù)，他還得出這樣的理論：光是通過“以太”分子的振動(dòng)，以波的形式進(jìn)行傳遞的，而“以太”是一種假想物質(zhì)，其存在還存在爭(zhēng)議性。他還認(rèn)為為了能看見顏色，必須要有3個(gè)感應(yīng)器對(duì)“三原色”進(jìn)行感應(yīng)，而這三種視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)其產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)的顏色就是紅，黃，藍(lán)二種顏色。 C在他人生的晚些時(shí)候，也就是40多歲的時(shí)候，楊試圖破解鎖在羅塞塔石碑里的未知文字密碼，這個(gè)石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破侖的軍隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，并且從1802年起就在英國(guó)博物館進(jìn)行展出。該石碑上包含了 3種不同的字母：希臘語(yǔ)，不可辨識(shí)的文字以及埃及的象形文字。這種不可辨識(shí)的文字現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是正如楊所推斷的是很普通的，是和象形文字直接相關(guān)的。他最初有關(guān)這方面的工作首次出現(xiàn)在他在《大不列顛百科全書》中編纂的詞條。在另一個(gè)條目中，他創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語(yǔ)“Indo-European”來(lái)描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語(yǔ)言。這些都是這是這位從小就展露科學(xué)天賦并且不像很多孩子后來(lái)江郎才盡的科學(xué)家獲得的里程碑式的成就。 D托馬斯·楊出生在英國(guó)薩默塞特郡一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的教友會(huì)教徒家庭，從小和他的外公一起長(zhǎng)大，最后去了寄宿學(xué)校。他兩歲的時(shí)候就博覽群書，并且自學(xué)熟練掌握了拉丁語(yǔ)，希臘語(yǔ)，數(shù)學(xué)以及哲學(xué)，在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓勵(lì)，他的舅舅也是英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的一位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在Brocklesby的引導(dǎo)下，楊決定要在醫(yī)學(xué)方而有所建樹，他曾先后在倫敦大學(xué)、愛丁堡大學(xué)和格丁根大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，多虧了Brocklesby的引薦，楊進(jìn)入了英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)，他最后也打破了從小在教友會(huì)的教育，他參加戲劇演出，學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子，此外，他還是一位杰出的馬術(shù)師。在1808年結(jié)束在劍橋大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后，楊在倫敦開了一家診所，很快他就成為皇家內(nèi)科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)的一員，并且?guī)啄旰蟪蔀槭讨吾t(yī)院的一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。 E楊作為內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)卻趕不上他作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者或是語(yǔ)言學(xué)家取得的成就，早在1801年，他已經(jīng)被任命為英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的教授，他每年要在那里舉辦60場(chǎng)的講座。這些講座在1807年以兩本書的形式進(jìn)行出版。1804年楊就已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)朵家學(xué)會(huì)的秘書，而他獲此殊榮直至去世。他的很多觀點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國(guó)家事務(wù)，比如說(shuō)在倫敦引進(jìn)煤氣照明和造船方法。從1819年起，他就是航海天文年歷的主要負(fù)責(zé)人，也是Board of Longitude的秘書。從1824年到1829年，他擔(dān)任Palladian 保險(xiǎn)公司的精算師和內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在1816年和1825年間，他為《大不列顛百科全書》編纂了許多詞條，而且窮其一生著作，論文無(wú)數(shù)。 F我們通過楊在醫(yī)學(xué)課上胡亂寫的希臘字母和拉丁文短語(yǔ)以及他將一位年輕的女士寫在避暑山莊墻上的詩(shī)句翻譯成挽歌可以看出他的幽默，但是他的個(gè)人生活也因?yàn)樽约簩?duì)工作和研究的全情投入而略顯蒼白。 G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell結(jié)婚，據(jù)Robinson所述“他們的婚姻是幸福的，因?yàn)樗姆蛉诵蕾p他的工作”。我們對(duì)于他夫人的了解僅限于她在她丈夫備受一些關(guān)于眼睛的理論方面爭(zhēng)議的時(shí)候總是堅(jiān)定地支持他，并且當(dāng)他的醫(yī)學(xué)生涯開始慢慢起飛的時(shí)候，她開始有些擔(dān)心錢的問題。值得一提的是，楊沒有被保護(hù)的人，他都是和自己的導(dǎo)師進(jìn)行互動(dòng)一一先是他的外公，后是Brocklesby一一還有先于他過失的一些偉人（其中很多是很著名的如牛頓，楊最早在17歲讀了他寫的書）。但是關(guān)于楊和他母親以及父親的關(guān)系的記述卻鮮力人知，Robinson在說(shuō)到楊的非凡的頭腦時(shí)也并沒有將其歸功于他的父母，或許很難有這樣的巧合：過去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。 希望以上的答復(fù)能對(duì)您的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)有所幫助。如果您有任何更詳細(xì)的問題或需要進(jìn)一步的協(xié)助，我強(qiáng)烈推薦您訪問我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站 ，在那里您可以找到更多專業(yè)的留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)資料以及*的咨詢服務(wù)。祝您留學(xué)申請(qǐng)順利！

雅思閱讀段落細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn)解析

段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題的題型特點(diǎn) 1. 題型位置 縱觀劍橋系列真題，尤其是近幾年出版的劍橋雅思7-11, 專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)總是出現(xiàn)在第一題型，并且會(huì)出現(xiàn)題目要求：Which paragraph contains the followinginformation? 從第一題型的位置來(lái)看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它和List of Headings是一樣的，也就是說(shuō)，同一篇文章，這兩個(gè)題型只會(huì)出現(xiàn)其中一個(gè)。道理其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)題型都是考察段落的，一個(gè)考察細(xì)節(jié)，另一個(gè)卻考察主旨，如果同時(shí)在一篇文章，那么對(duì)段落的考察考點(diǎn)重復(fù)，所以只會(huì)保留其中一個(gè)。 2. 完全亂序 因?yàn)榇鸢甘俏恼碌亩温涮?hào)，所以題號(hào)和段落號(hào)一定是亂序的。 3. 題量：4-7題 4. NB youmay use any letter more than once 只要出現(xiàn)NB, 表明一定有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)(段落)會(huì)被重復(fù)使用一次。NB的出現(xiàn)無(wú)疑是加大了這道題的難度，如果有題已經(jīng)選了C段，如果沒有NB, 這段可以跳過進(jìn)入下一段，但是如果有NB出現(xiàn)，我們還得老老實(shí)實(shí)地把這一自然段讀完，確保復(fù)選選項(xiàng)。 段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)做題方法 在分析段落細(xì)節(jié)題的特點(diǎn)時(shí)，我們知道它是第一題型，考試時(shí)“我們要不要按照順序，先把段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)拿下呢?”答案是：Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分：它要求我們尋找題干和文章中某段中某句話的同義改寫，而我們對(duì)文章完全不了解的情況下，是很難在茫茫詞海中找尋答案的，所以只能仔細(xì)閱讀文章了，文章1500-2000字，通讀一遍，不僅耗時(shí)，而且很有可能吃力不討好，完全找不到答案，因?yàn)槲闹械木渥右欢ù蠓韧x改寫了。所以段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)，我們要靠后做，先做順序原則的細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)文章有一定了解之后，再去搜尋答案，會(huì)事半功倍。 這一大題是亂序的，所以專家們提醒廣大考生，我們一定要把這一大題里的所有關(guān)鍵詞全部劃出來(lái)，到文章中尋找答案。劃取關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)烤鴨們來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)非常熟悉了，但是段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)，作為最難的題型，它在題干設(shè)計(jì)上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面，專家?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家來(lái)一睹它的芳容。 首先，我們要熟悉絕對(duì)不能劃的詞： 標(biāo)題詞和主題詞。拿到一篇文章，首先要留意標(biāo)題，了解整篇文章的討論主體，在做題時(shí)，如果與標(biāo)題有關(guān)系的詞出現(xiàn)在題干中，這類詞一定不能劃。 “ 劍7 Test1 Let’s Go bats這篇文章一定是圍繞蝙蝠來(lái)講的，所以如果題干中出現(xiàn)蝙蝠，可以不劃。 劍6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales醫(yī)生**，很明顯是說(shuō)醫(yī)療的，副標(biāo)題：Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我們不難看出這篇文章是說(shuō)醫(yī)藥代表和醫(yī)生的關(guān)系的，所以題干中出現(xiàn)：doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用劃出來(lái)。 若干小題反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞。段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題的數(shù)量大概是4-7題，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一類詞在題干中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也不用劃，因?yàn)樗荒軒臀覀兌ㄎ欢温洹? 假大空的詞。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似這些詞都是名詞，但是它們都沒有意義，只是告訴我們這句話描述了，說(shuō)了，提到了，所以看到即跳過。 其次，我們一定要留心要?jiǎng)澋脑~： A.數(shù)字類(*數(shù)字，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)，貨幣符號(hào)+數(shù)字) 劍7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food 14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water 劍9 Test2 Passage1 6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems. 劍9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity 16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves. 段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)，顧名思義，讓考生們帶著題干中比較寬泛的信息到文章中尋找相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較細(xì)節(jié)、較具體的信息，那么這三道題出現(xiàn)了：cost、proportion、age, 這三個(gè)詞如何具體，很簡(jiǎn)單：就是數(shù)字，文中的句子一定具體告訴讀者是多少錢，百分之多少和具體的幾歲。文中分別出現(xiàn)了：$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。 B. 首字母大寫(地名，住址機(jī)構(gòu)名，專有名詞) 劍9 Test4 Passage2 18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour. 題干中出現(xiàn)culture, 很多考生可能會(huì)困惑，為什么culture和大寫有關(guān)，culture是文化的意思，不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)才會(huì)有不同的文化，所以這個(gè)詞的出現(xiàn)暗示著這段的某句話里有首字母大寫的表示國(guó)家地點(diǎn)的詞。 劍9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power 14. The locationof the first test site 題干中出現(xiàn)location, 地點(diǎn)，位置，文中一定具體說(shuō)在哪里，所以有大寫，并且可以精確到街道和門牌號(hào)碼，所以還有可能大寫的旁邊有數(shù)字。 劍9 Test 1 Passage1 2. A deion of a global team effort. global team effort全球團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，“全球”在文章中如何細(xì)化，會(huì)出現(xiàn)international、world等詞，或者這段出現(xiàn)表示國(guó)家的大寫單詞。 C. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(舉例，并列結(jié)構(gòu)) 劍7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats 1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by. 題干中出現(xiàn)examples, 說(shuō)明該段一定會(huì)具體舉例動(dòng)物，如：insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。 劍7 Test2 15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry. 題干中出現(xiàn)stages, 表示階段或步驟，也就是說(shuō)農(nóng)業(yè)并不是一蹴而就的，而是經(jīng)歷了若干階段，那么階段與階段之間，一定會(huì)有銜接詞，如：first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出現(xiàn)表示時(shí)間的詞：in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。 17. One effect of chemicalson water sources. 這道題出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一個(gè)是chemicals, 化學(xué)物質(zhì)，也就是說(shuō)文中一定會(huì)有具體的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但是這個(gè)詞偏學(xué)術(shù)，可能出現(xiàn)的詞會(huì)超出預(yù)計(jì);而另外一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞：watersources水源，這個(gè)就好想多了，水的源頭無(wú)外乎江河湖海，小溪，冰川等，所以文中會(huì)出現(xiàn)不止一個(gè)詞：river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。 D. 否定詞(表示否定意義的詞) 劍9 Test 4 Passage2 17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”. 題干中出現(xiàn)limitations, 表示局限或是障礙，那么文中定位到的句子一定會(huì)有同樣表示困難的詞：Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦題干中出現(xiàn)負(fù)方向的詞，文中一定會(huì)有表示否定的詞。 E. 同義詞或近義詞 劍7 Test1 Passage1 5. Early military usesof echolocation. 雅思閱讀的考點(diǎn)就是：定位和同義轉(zhuǎn)化，而段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)定位到了答案也就出現(xiàn)了，所以這道題的解題核心其實(shí)就是同義轉(zhuǎn)化，如果考生對(duì)同義詞和近義詞越熟悉，越銘記于心，那么段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)就會(huì)找得越快，正確率越高。在段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)中，主要考察的是：上義詞和下義詞的同義改寫，它們也許中文不能一一對(duì)應(yīng)，但是它們是相關(guān)的。 以這題為例：military uses軍事方面的應(yīng)用，文中一定細(xì)化到：war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。 劍9 Test4 Passage2 15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity. 題干中出現(xiàn)imitation, 表示模仿，那么文中一定不會(huì)有原文原詞，該詞的同義詞是：simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出現(xiàn)了：many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions. 段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)題，其實(shí)并沒有我們想象的那般可怕，想要攻克它，其實(shí)不難。 第一，熟悉題干中出現(xiàn)的一些有規(guī)律的詞，數(shù)字類，大寫類以及否定詞。 第二，加大同義詞積累的力度，在我們做其他題型時(shí)，我們就可以拿筆和紙記錄題干和文中定位的句子中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，經(jīng)過5-10篇閱讀文章的積累之后，我們會(huì)對(duì)同義轉(zhuǎn)化有新的認(rèn)識(shí)，不再簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為它們意思一樣，而這也在潛移默化地幫助我們提高段落細(xì)節(jié)的正確率。

劍橋雅思12高分小作文解析：租住房屋占比

劍橋雅思一直以來(lái)都是雅思考生奉為經(jīng)典的雅思真題練習(xí)集，下面就和一起來(lái)看看劍橋雅思12高分小作文解析：租住房屋占比。

The chart below shows the percentage of households in owned and rented accommodation in England and Wales between 1918 and 2011.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features， and make comparisons where relevant.

劍橋雅思小作文解析

我們都知道，動(dòng)態(tài)柱狀圖可以看做線圖。

1） 租房家庭的比例總體下降，最后小幅上升

2） 住自購(gòu)房的家庭的比例總體上升，最后小幅下降

似乎這是一個(gè)2條線的線圖，文章結(jié)構(gòu)：

A. 把信息分成2個(gè)主體段，分別寫租房和住自購(gòu)房的家庭對(duì)應(yīng)的兩條線

B. 然后，在結(jié)尾段寫1971年以及之前和之后租房和自購(gòu)房的比例大小關(guān)系

然而，這樣想就錯(cuò)了。

不建議這樣寫，有2個(gè)原因

1圖形隱含了信息：租房家庭比例+住自購(gòu)房的家庭比例=100%

數(shù)據(jù)是否需要全部寫？不用。既然加起來(lái)是100%，其實(shí)每一年寫租房（或者住自購(gòu)房的）家庭的比例即可。那么，在你把租房家庭主體段寫完之后，住自購(gòu)房的家庭主體段已經(jīng)不需要寫了

2雖然1971年之前的5年租房的比住自購(gòu)房的多，但是差異一樣嗎？顯然不一樣，而這個(gè)差異大小的區(qū)別是必寫信息。

正確的分段方式

主體段1：1971年以及之前的共12個(gè)比例分成一大組（一個(gè)主體段），要比較（租房比住自購(gòu)房）多得特別多和多得沒那么多

主體段2：1971年之后的8個(gè)比例分成另一大組（另一個(gè)主體段），其他同上

結(jié)尾段：寫租房的總趨勢(shì)和住自購(gòu)房的總趨勢(shì)

推薦這種分段方式，是因?yàn)樗芨玫卣故緢D形中的 comparisons， 其實(shí)也算是這個(gè)題目的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寫法。

但是，并不是非要用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式才能寫作文。

如果不這樣分段，這篇小作文能達(dá)到7分嗎？

能，只要你語(yǔ)言夠好。

劍橋雅思小作文范文

開頭段

The bar chart illustrates how the proportions of households that lived in owned and rented accommodation in England and Wales changed from 1918 to 2011.

主體段1：1971年之前

Before 1971， more households lived in rented accommodation than in owned accommodation. The biggest gap was in 1918， when 77% households rented. The same proportions （68%） of households lived in owned accommodation in 1939 and 1953. In 1961， there were as many as 40% of households in owned accommodation. Finally， the year 1971 witnessed equal proportions of households that lived in both types of accommodation.

主體段2：1971年之后

On the other hand， there were more households that lived in owned accommodation than in rented accommodation after 1971. In 1991 and 2001， households in owned accommodation more than doubled those in rented accommodation. The difference was less prominent in 1981 and 2001， when about 60% of households lived in owned accommodation.

結(jié)尾段：租房和住自購(gòu)房家庭的趨勢(shì)

It is clear that， while there was an increase in the percentage of households in owned accommodation in these two nations， fewer and fewer households rented.

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