今天好教育好教育小編（HaojiaOyu.nEt）整理了劍6Test2聽(tīng)力Section2解析【雅思真題】 劍橋雅思閱讀翻譯相關(guān)信息，希望在這方面能夠更好幫助到大家。

本文目錄一覽：

• 1、劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、劍6Test2聽(tīng)力Section2解析【雅思真題】
• 3、劍橋雅思閱讀翻譯

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的閱讀題除了掌握對(duì)的 方法 ，也離不開(kāi)我們?nèi)粘５男燎诰毩?xí)，下面我給大家?guī)?lái)劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS題目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

劍橋雅思閱讀AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解題思路: 題干中講到不同體育領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí)交流正好跟原文中跨不同體育專家之間的合作相對(duì)應(yīng)，理解意思即可容易找到正確答案。

Question 2

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解題思路: 通過(guò)題干中的視頻成像可以很容易找到原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解題思路: 題目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 屬于同義表達(dá)，定位答題區(qū)域，發(fā)現(xiàn)此句話所要表達(dá)的意思是不在一些飄渺的、不切實(shí)際的科學(xué)問(wèn)題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也就是說(shuō)要縮小研究的范圍。

Question 4

答案：F

關(guān)鍵詞：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句話 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解題思路: 題干中的reproduce是復(fù)制的意思，之后從 文章 中發(fā)現(xiàn) 句子 有復(fù)制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

關(guān)鍵詞：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解題思路: 題干提到理想成績(jī)的障礙是如何被調(diào)查研究的，而讀到對(duì)應(yīng)句子之后看到正好是sensors(傳感器)對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步的impact(影響)進(jìn)行研究的儀器，而且obstacles和impact對(duì)應(yīng)。

Question 6

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒數(shù)第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解題思路: finances是解題關(guān)鍵，意思為資助，正好跟題干中funded support表達(dá)了相同的義項(xiàng)，直接對(duì)應(yīng)。而且之后一句話提及以上項(xiàng)目所提供的服務(wù)和建議，可以確信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

關(guān)鍵詞：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解題思路: 首先通過(guò)well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后發(fā)現(xiàn)后面提及的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模型”作用就是計(jì)算時(shí)間和速率，因此內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)上calculate，此時(shí)可斷定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

關(guān)鍵詞: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解題思路: 前一句已經(jīng)提到該系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于澳大利亞各項(xiàng)全國(guó)賽事之中，而沒(méi)有提到其他國(guó)家，因此可以判斷應(yīng)該只有澳大利亞人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

關(guān)鍵詞：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解題思路: 找到相同對(duì)應(yīng)詞sensor，讀其前后的句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 Melbourne，斷定是澳大利亞人的發(fā)明。之后要特別留心動(dòng)詞develop運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在開(kāi)發(fā);而且注意之后的定語(yǔ)從句采用了將來(lái)時(shí)，所以可以斷定此發(fā)明還沒(méi)有完成，應(yīng)該屬于將來(lái)的成果。因此選擇B。

Question 10

答案: A

關(guān)鍵詞：protein

定位原文: D段倒數(shù)第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解題思路: 非常容易在前面第一句話中找到跟題目protein tests所對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)a test ...protein。之后細(xì)讀前后句，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面一句話對(duì)于此項(xiàng)科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS運(yùn)動(dòng)員，即澳大利亞體育學(xué)院的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，隸屬于澳大利亞，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。

Question 11

答案：C

關(guān)鍵詞: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒數(shù)第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent ’…”

解題思路: 文章中很容易找到用引號(hào)括起來(lái)的題目中的名詞 短語(yǔ) ，因此只要細(xì)心讀原句，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)頭的‘The same has happened...’同樣的事情也發(fā)生在……根據(jù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 應(yīng)該順著文章向上追溯，發(fā)現(xiàn)跟‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’相同情況的是1996年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上澳大利亞人受益的流線型散熱運(yùn)動(dòng)服現(xiàn)在全世界都在用。因此 ‘a(chǎn)ltitude tent’也被世界各國(guó)應(yīng)用。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C。且根據(jù)此段話大意可以了解文章只提到兩種研究成果被別國(guó)運(yùn)用，即髙原帳蓬和流線型散熱服。所以可以間接判斷前三項(xiàng)成果是由澳大利人獨(dú)享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

關(guān)鍵詞： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解題思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 對(duì)應(yīng)上prepare the athlete by之后，要認(rèn)真研究題目所問(wèn)的是what is produced,斷定所作答案必定要填一個(gè)名詞。因此要細(xì)讀原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有單詞developing恰與produced相對(duì)應(yīng)，中文意思是“開(kāi)發(fā)”，則答案必定是開(kāi)發(fā)之后的名詞。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

關(guān)鍵詞： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解題思路: 分析問(wèn)句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思為“提高了多少”，可以判斷出答案需要寫(xiě)一個(gè)數(shù)字。因此仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)語(yǔ)句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘a(chǎn)nd rowers’ time。很快就可以找到數(shù)字百分之二

。

劍6Test2聽(tīng)力Section2解析【雅思真題】

您好，我是專注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢的小鐘老師。留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的每一步都充滿挑戰(zhàn)，我在這里為您提供從留學(xué)目的地選擇到申請(qǐng)材料準(zhǔn)備的全方位支持。您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想，我們一同實(shí)現(xiàn)，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)！ 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下文： 題目見(jiàn)劍橋雅思6，第二套試題，聽(tīng)力Section 2部分： Section2篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 題型：填空，表格填空，多項(xiàng)選擇 考查技能：聽(tīng)出具體信息 場(chǎng)景：*咨詢火車運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間 場(chǎng)景背景介紹 本節(jié)對(duì)話涉及如何才能*到更便宜的火車票，以及頭等車廂和普通車廂在服務(wù)方面的差別。在英國(guó)上學(xué)如果有一張young person card，在任何時(shí)候*火車票都能便宜1/3。如果能夠提前兩周甚至更早訂票，則會(huì)有更多相應(yīng)的優(yōu)惠。另外，單程票和往返票的價(jià)錢(qián)相差不多；頭等車廂中還提供餐飲服務(wù)。 本節(jié)必備詞匯、詞組 leaflet n.宣傳單 excursion n.游覽，短途旅行 commuter line 月票線 surround v.圍繞 buffet car （火車）餐車 acclaim v.喝彩，歡呼，稱贊 refreshments n.茶點(diǎn)，便餐，飲料 climbing wall 攀巖壁 open ticket 不限時(shí)間的票 aquarium n.水族館 discount n./v.打折，優(yōu)惠 anticipate v.期待，熱望 fascinating adj.迷人的，醉人的 詞匯拓展 brochure n.小冊(cè)子 gymnasium n.體育館 brunch n.早午餐 magnificent adj.壯麗的 cramped adj.擁擠的 marine adj.海洋的 energetic adj.精力充沛的 platform n.站臺(tái) expense n.開(kāi)銷 spectacular adj.壯觀的 gallery n.畫(huà)廊 sunscreen n.太陽(yáng)傘 文本及疑難解析 1. Well, I can give you lots of details about all the trains going from Trebirch in the South West. 我可以給你很多關(guān)于從西南的Trebirch發(fā)車的詳細(xì)信息。 2. They leave Trebirch every half hour on weekdays and every hour at weekends. 從Trebirch出發(fā)的車周一至周五每半小時(shí)一趟，周末每小時(shí)一趟。 3. Only a certain number are available and you have to make seat reservations for these. 只有少數(shù)車次的車票有折扣，而且你必須提前預(yù)訂。 因?yàn)閿?shù)量非常有限，一般只有盡早訂票，才能夠*到比較便宜的車票。上火車時(shí)，你手中的座位號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的位置會(huì)貼著一張reserved標(biāo)簽，而且不可以換座位。 4. Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park and they can ride in the original miners’ lifts and on the coal trains. 你的孩子會(huì)覺(jué)得這（Merthyr Mining Museum）和主題公園一樣令人興奮，而且他們還可以坐那些煤礦工人使用的電梯和運(yùn)送煤礦的火車。 5. Alternatively, you can be in Birmingham in only an hour and a half, where there's lots to see and do including the new and internationally-acclaimed climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium. 或者，你可以在伯明翰待一個(gè)半小時(shí)，那里有很多可以觀光的地方，也有很多可以做的事情，比如你可以到老水族館舊址去看看新建的、得到國(guó)際贊譽(yù)的攀巖墻。 本句在上下文中是指到布里斯托爾的火車如果在伯明翰中轉(zhuǎn)停留的話，價(jià)錢(qián)會(huì)更便宜。為了說(shuō)服購(gòu)票者，售票方經(jīng)常會(huì)以本句內(nèi)容當(dāng)作說(shuō)辭。 題目解析 11～14題為填空題。 11題注意替換原文中的regional和題干中的local。12題題干中的national在原文中重現(xiàn)，本題沒(méi)有難度。13題出現(xiàn)混淆性信息，離站時(shí)間分為weekdays和weekends，題目中問(wèn)的是each day during the week。14題核心詞出現(xiàn)在答案之后，如果注意力不集中很容易錯(cuò)過(guò)答案。 15～17題為表格填空。 l5題的special出現(xiàn)后有答案。16題原文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了advance，之后提到的是題目中給出的至少提前6天。17題沒(méi)有難度。 18～20題對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)題干，只要能聽(tīng)明白原文中的意思就能夠判斷除。 C、D、G以外的信息均為混淆信息?；疖囌竟ぷ魅藛T用這些地方和當(dāng)?shù)乜煽吹木包c(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。注意聽(tīng)題時(shí)反應(yīng)要快。 我希望以上的解答能為您的留學(xué)規(guī)劃添磚加瓦。留學(xué)之路雖曲折，卻不孤單。如有更多疑惑或需要進(jìn)一步了解，我們的官方網(wǎng)站隨時(shí)歡迎您。那里有更詳盡的留學(xué)資訊和專家團(tuán)隊(duì)的*指導(dǎo)，助您順利走上留學(xué)之路。期待與您的每一次相遇，祝申請(qǐng)順利！

劍橋雅思閱讀翻譯

然而，由于定義不清的問(wèn)題，直接影響到了統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)量，欲提供世界范圍的旅游參與度的精確數(shù)據(jù)，不太可能有很大程度上的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)的。 with any degree of certainty to provide的意思，多大程度的確信程度來(lái)提供數(shù)據(jù)，意思是你提供的數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性程度如何

以上，就是好教育好教育小編（HaojiaOyu.nEt）給大家?guī)?lái)的劍6Test2聽(tīng)力Section2解析【雅思真題】 劍橋雅思閱讀翻譯全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！